Teaching Activity. "40800:21:19,470 --> 00:21:22,009And so never would the word heat40900:21:22,010 --> 00:21:24,699appear anywhere onthe death certificate.41000:21:24,700 --> 00:21:27,061[Judith] So are yousuggesting that there were41100:21:27,085 --> 00:21:29,179actually more deathsthan are accounted for?41200:21:29,180 --> 00:21:30,569Oh yes.41300:21:30,570 --> 00:21:33,470I couldn't see how the numberwouldn't be bigger than 525.41400:21:36,080 --> 00:21:38,219So we added up thetotal number of people41500:21:38,220 --> 00:21:42,089who died during July,and we subtracted this baseline41600:21:42,090 --> 00:21:45,069of the expected numberof deaths per day,41700:21:45,070 --> 00:21:48,453and the numbercame out to be 726,41800:21:50,490 --> 00:21:55,419And so, they're arguing aboutwhether 525 was too big,41900:21:55,420 --> 00:21:58,737and I now am saying,"It's much too small. His most recent book is a collection of essays, The Age of Clear Profit: Essays on Home and the Narrow Road (UGA Press 2022). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Directed by Judith Helfand. WATCH THE PANEL DISCUSSIONS FROM OUR JULY 2019 CHICAGO THEATRICAL RUN, FRIDAY July 12 @ 8:15pm - Opening Night Q&A with COOKED Filmmakers & Film Subjects, Panelists: Fenell Doremus (Producer, COOKED: Survival by Zip Code), Judith Helfand (Director/Producer, COOKED: Survival by Zip Code), Dr. Linda Rae Murray, M.D. It follows the 1995 Chicago heat wave which resulted in the deaths of 739 people, primarily affecting poor and disadvantaged communities. The Switzer Network Race and Equity Discussion Group hosted a viewing and discussion of COOKED: Survival By Zip Code, a short documentary film that takes audiences from the deadly 1995 Chicago heat disaster deep into a rapidly growing industry of disaster preparedness.The event included remarks and Q&A with Judith Helfand, the director of the film, and DeAngelo Mack, director of state policy . COOKED is an adaptation of 'HEAT WAVE: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago' (2002), Eric Klinenberg's groundbreaking book. (To be fair, he also says if laws were changed to allow his agency and others to do that work, he would be right there with Helfand.). Cooked: Survival by Zip Code 2019 1 h 16 m IMDb RATING 7.2 /10 86 YOUR RATING Rate Documentary A life and death story about extreme heat, the politics of "disaster" and survival by zip code. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. They have high rates of gun-related death, diabetes, breast cancer, unemployment, heart disease, school closings, and high-school dropouts. April 20 - #stayhomewatchtogether screening and panel discussion and audience Q&A withJudith and Danielle Perry, Executive Director ofGrowing Home. This discussion will feature COD faculty Missy Mouritsen and Maureen Heffern Ponicki, who will discuss the role of politics in the events of Cooked. January 31: Big Bold Jewish Climate Fest. In COOKED, Helfand challenges herself and others to truly see and respond to the invisible man-made disasters taking place in towns and cities across the country before the next 'natural' disaster hits.COOKED is an adaptation of 'HEAT WAVE: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago' (2002), Eric Klinenberg's groundbreaking book. December 6: Sacramento Social Justice Film Festival. ], Your email address will not be published. 99. In 1995 Chicago was hit by a record-breaking heat wave, so hot that the lives of 739 residents were lost in a single week; mostly poor, African-American, and elderly residents. The film follows the 1995 Chicago heat wave, resulting in the deaths of 739 people, primarily in poor and disadvantaged areas. See the conversation and learn more here. Register here. In 1995, more than 700 Chicagoans died in a single week. Harlem Street Singerpremiered at DOC NYC in 2013 and was released theatrically in 2014. Panel discussion. Simeon has received two MacDowell and two Yaddo fellowships. By JDavidson | January 13, 2023. Vesselpremiered at the SXSW 2014, where it won a Special Jury Award for Political Courage and the Audience Award. But Helfand realized the heat wave and its victims were representative of global concerns, as climate change and inequality made for more human disasters, as with Katrina. Cooked: Survival by Zip Code (46) 7.2 1 h 21 min 2019 13+ In 1995 Chicago was hit by a record-breaking heat wave, so hot that the lives of 739 residents were lost in a single week; mostly poor, African-American, and elderly residents. With director Steve James, David co-editedLife Itself, about Roger Ebert, which screened at Cannes and Sundance, and won anEmmy for Outstanding Editing. She calls this the morality of our national priorities., One interviewee, Andy Nebel, then a reporter for ABC News, says, Sexiness for the news media [in the Chicago heat wave] was, it was about the heat. Editor, Simeon Hutner, David E. Simpson; original music by T. Griffin; cinematography, Tod Lending, Stanley J. Staniski, Keith Walker. In America, zip code is more important than genetic code and some people and communities have the wrong complexion for protection.' Register to request a quote. Cooked focuses on the deadliest heat wave in U.S. history, in 1995, when 739 people in Chicago mostly Black and elderly died in one week. Hatuey: 500th Anniversary of a Freedom Fighter, The Lorax: Dr. Seuss Revisited and Revised, On Howard Zinns BirthdayLessons from the Peoples Historian, Claiming and Teaching the 1963 March on Washington, How Red Lines Built White Wealth: A Lesson on Housing Segregation in the 20th Century, A Peoples Curriculum for the Earth: Teaching Climate Change and the Environmental Crisis, Under the Skin: The Hidden Toll of Racism on American Lives and on the Health of Our Nation. Bullfrog Films presentsCooked: Survival By Zip Code from Bullfrog Films on Vimeo . January 14: Philadelphias Academy of Natural Sciences Environmental Justice Week, 7 pm, EST, Watch the recording of the discussion, which includes Director Judith Helfand and special guests here. As Creative Director she helped design and lead Chicken & Egg Pictures mentorship and funding programs for nearly a decade, served as a Producer on the Oscar-nominated, Dupont-winning short, THE BARBER OF BIRMINGHAM and Executive Producer on the award-winning films SEMPER FI: ALWAYS FAITHFUL, PRIVATE VIOLENCE and HOT GIRLS WANTED. The Daley administration made a City Emergency Heat Plan after the 1995 disaster. A life and death story about extreme heat, the politics of "disaster" and survival by zip code. Simple solutions to environmental threats focused solely on environmental responses will leave too many people in danger. on September 22, 2020. Originally it was meant to be about one extreme weather event (during which temperatures were in the 100s in the day, fell only to the low 80s at night, and the humidity was high), and its effect on the most vulnerable in the city. He recently finished editing When We Walk, directed by Jason DaSilva, a follow-up to his award-winning filmWhen I Walk. She asks us to think about and re-define racism and poverty as, indeed, disasters.' Please complete the form below to connect with the COOKED team. Now, before I give you Usually, the words look similar to English words so it is very important to pay attention to spelling. 'Cooked chronicles the painful truth that waiting for the government can be hazardous to your health. The film, about the slow-motion disaster of inequality that . The underlying dynamic in those same communities, which determined who would live and die during the heat wave, of course continue to exist now., He has a hard time not laughing bitterly. Helfand is currently the Bob Allison (Allesee) Endowed Chair in Media at Wayne State University. We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. Helfand describes in a separate interview how the process of making the film determined its direction, in a way she did not anticipate. " Cooked: Survival by Zip Code shines a light on the issues of poverty, race, class, and education that underlie how natural disasters take lives." Brian Tallerico, RogerEbert.com "Helfand's brilliance in Cooked is precisely the way she shifts and re-orients our entire social mentality and approach to thinking about racism, poverty, and disaster. It was released theatrically in January 2015. That is, until an extreme weather event hits and they are made exponentially more deadly and visible. You've just tried to add this video to . Simeon also directed the the documentariesNo Humans Involved, which premiered at the Telluride Film Festival;St. Mulekicker, which played in over 40 film festivals world-wide;Martyrs and Saints; andMy Brother, Nathaniel. Shop by category. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Be more independent. Search the history of over 778 billion He is currently at work onCity so Real, an episodic series directed by Steve James, that paints a kaleidoscopic portrait of Chicago through the lens of the 2019 mayoral election. Find the correct Postal codes ( Zip code ) of Ontario Canada and View your current postal code on Map and lookup service. It's a fervid call to redefine notions of 'disaster' and invest in security and dignity among the vulnerable before disaster strikes.' "132901:09:59,970 --> 01:10:04,453I wouldn't say that,although it's true.133001:10:05,580 --> 01:10:09,279Standing where we arenow, let me see,133101:10:09,280 --> 01:10:11,083where would you go get a tomato?133201:10:12,040 --> 01:10:12,873OK?133301:10:14,150 --> 01:10:16,363I have to think aboutthat long and hard.133401:10:20,265 --> 01:10:22,118You got to go to59th and Kensey.133501:10:22,142 --> 01:10:23,184[Judith] Is that far?133601:10:23,185 --> 01:10:26,250Which is mile and a half.133701:10:27,730 --> 01:10:31,56369th is another mileand a half in Ashland.133801:10:34,710 --> 01:10:38,713Going north to 47th Street,another mile and a half.133901:10:42,470 --> 01:10:45,579Some people describecommunities on the south side134001:10:45,580 --> 01:10:49,329as food deserts, not a termwe particularly care for134101:10:49,330 --> 01:10:51,877but the problemin our communities134201:10:51,901 --> 01:10:55,208is there's food therebut it's low quality.134301:10:55,209 --> 01:10:58,542(cash register beeping)134401:11:01,875 --> 01:11:05,105[Man] Give me anotherthing of chips, up there.134501:11:05,106 --> 01:11:06,465[Woman] See, and I be saying,134601:11:06,466 --> 01:11:08,039he's brought usfood all our lives.134701:11:08,063 --> 01:11:09,189[Woman] Do what I tell you.134801:11:09,205 --> 01:11:10,503- OK then.- Look at that.134901:11:10,504 --> 01:11:12,155[Woman] Did I dare to call you135001:11:12,156 --> 01:11:14,113and told you to comesee what I want?135101:11:14,114 --> 01:11:16,148[Man] Hey, hey, hey,hey, what y'all doing?135201:11:16,149 --> 01:11:17,609Uh-uh. Your email address will not be published. Helfand asks Dr. Steve Whitman, Director of Epidemiology, City of Chicago, 1990-2000, what he thinks of it. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change Thanks to Tristan Sharman from the Green Film Festival for this piece. John Griswold is a staff writer at The Common Reader. COOKED: Survival By Zip Code Screening and Panel Discussion : Cook County Government : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Cook County hosted a limited public screening of the documentary, COOKED: Survival By Zip Code, with a panel discussion and live Q&A on Thursday, September 17. He co-editedMaya Angelou: And Still I Rise, which premiered at Sundance, aired on American Masters and won a Peabody. This searing, offbeat documentary connects the dots to more recent natural disasters, provocatively exploring the ways in which class, race and zip code predetermine our chances of survival during environmental crises. Is Ealing safe; address a problem head-on meaning; cn annadurai books pdf; cooked: survival by zip code transcriptfourth of july history worksheets. Helfand focuses on Chicagos heat wave to look at how a weeklong tragedy is really a story about the slow-motion disaster caused by race and class inequality. Cooked: Survival by Zip Code John Griswold February 16, 2020 A new documentary, Cooked: Survival by Zip Code, is now streaming on PBS. Life expectancy is lowest in the city. (woman laughing)130801:08:56,073 --> 01:08:56,905I'm scared.130901:08:56,906 --> 01:08:59,847- What you scared of?- What you, you scared?131001:08:59,848 --> 01:09:02,681(apple crunching)131101:09:07,051 --> 01:09:09,244- Yes, nice and juicy.- Is it good?131201:09:09,245 --> 01:09:10,677And juicy!131301:09:10,678 --> 01:09:11,510[Woman] It's juicy!131401:09:11,511 --> 01:09:12,928It's juicy, yeah!131501:09:13,774 --> 01:09:16,542(women clapping)131601:09:16,543 --> 01:09:19,265You know you liked it. Directed and produced by Judith Helfand, the film is an adaption of Eric Klinenbergs first book, Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. 989 Wyldewood Dr. L1G 4G2. Nina Metz, Chicago Tribune'Those struggling to survive day to day, the film successfully argues, are already behind the eight ball long before a heatwave, hurricane or tornado ever hits. This film can be used in a wide range of classrooms with social and ethnic studies and health policy as well as in public contexts of churches, community groups, and other venues.' Watch the discussion here. Helfand shows us a map of Chicago, with almost perfect overlaps between race, poverty, and heat wave deaths. Help bring programs like Independent Lens to your PBS station. Advanced: Daily Deals; Brand Outlet; Help & Contact . The first woman to paint the official portrait of a U.S. president, Greta Kempton also painted Cabinet officials, governors, senators, the head of the Atomic Energy Commission, two Postmasters General, a Supreme Court justice, several university presidents, and a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Peabody Award winning filmmaker Judith Helfand is best known for her ability to use her quirky sense of humor, irony, personal storytelling chops and the power of transparency to tackle some of the most pressing issues of our time -- from toxic chemical exposure to climate change to the politics of disaster. Her films have premiered at Sundance and been nationally broadcast on PBS (POV), HBO and The Sundance Channel. Gold use humor and chutzpah in, Examines the media strategies, on both sides, that have resulted in the, 2023 Docuseek, LLCAll rights reserved | Privacy Statement | Accessibility Statement, disaster capitalism; Chicago; 1995 Chicago heat wave, structural racism, systemic racism, manmade disaster, disaster preparedness, growth industry, class, race, zip code, climate change, Hurricane Sandy, Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Maria, Eric Klinenberg book, selling fans, selling air conditioners, refrigerated trucks, Linda Rae Murray, medical examiner, autopsies, Dr. Edmund Donoghue, non-violent deaths, crisis intervention workers, South Side, West Side, Gold Coast, Mayor Daley, poverty, epidemiologist, cooked, poor communities, under resourced, social autopsy, Cook County, task force, Paul Dailey, heat emergency plan, emergency command center, rebuilding levees, Section 8 housing, FHA, Federal Housing Association, contract buying, white speculators, redlining, segregation, life expectancy, 9/11, World Trade Center, billions of dollars, New Madrid Earthquake zone, MREs, FEMA, cooling program, absence of investment, eating healthy, access to healthy food, fresh moves, growing home, urban organic farm, Orrin Williams; "Cooked"; Bullfrog Films. "45700:24:00,800 --> 00:24:05,799And so, in that spirit, I'menraged almost all of the time.45800:24:05,800 --> 00:24:08,469I'm of that generation,so yes, I was enraged.45900:24:08,470 --> 00:24:10,649Was I surprised or shocked?46000:24:10,650 --> 00:24:13,259No, I know what happensduring heatwaves.46100:24:13,260 --> 00:24:15,989And I could see that the citywas not responding accordingly.46200:24:15,990 --> 00:24:18,409And even if thecity had responded46300:24:18,410 --> 00:24:22,679in a more appropriate way,we would've seen differences,46400:24:22,680 --> 00:24:25,669hopefully not as great,between poor communities46500:24:25,670 --> 00:24:27,939that are under-resourcedand communities46600:24:27,940 --> 00:24:30,069that are better resourced.46700:24:30,070 --> 00:24:33,639This is a map thathas two things going on46800:24:33,640 --> 00:24:34,969at the same time.46900:24:34,970 --> 00:24:37,639We've put these circlesin those communities47000:24:37,640 --> 00:24:40,209that have the highestpoverty rates.47100:24:40,210 --> 00:24:44,519And then what we've done is,we've shaded in the communities47200:24:44,520 --> 00:24:48,349that had the highestmortality rates from the heat.47300:24:48,350 --> 00:24:51,399And as you can see,they're almost perfect overlaps.47400:24:51,400 --> 00:24:53,499So the question is,did people die of the heat,47500:24:53,500 --> 00:24:55,449or did they die ofthe social conditions47600:24:55,450 --> 00:24:56,829in these neighborhoods?47700:24:56,830 --> 00:24:58,049And the answer is both.47800:24:58,050 --> 00:25:01,439Had the heat not occurred, theywouldn't have died that week47900:25:01,440 --> 00:25:05,999that's for sure, but theywould've died too soon anyway,48000:25:06,000 --> 00:25:08,790and the socialconditions place them48100:25:10,589 --> 00:25:14,899in a ambiance, or anenvironment in which the heat48200:25:14,900 --> 00:25:17,289would be most likelyto strike these people,48300:25:17,290 --> 00:25:18,910and to kill them.48400:25:18,911 --> 00:25:21,578(serious music)48500:25:32,322 --> 00:25:34,469The beginning ofthis project I decided48600:25:34,470 --> 00:25:36,429I was gonna kind ofadapt this phrase48700:25:36,430 --> 00:25:37,597that the coroners use,48800:25:37,841 --> 00:25:39,092{\an8}which is to say that,48900:25:39,117 --> 00:25:43,946{\an8}"We study death in orderto better understand49000:25:43,947 --> 00:25:46,139{\an8}and protect life. Allright, well just let us know8800:04:07,776 --> 00:04:09,318if you need anything.Yeah, and Deloris8900:04:09,336 --> 00:04:12,297is not home,and Pat's not home either,9000:04:12,310 --> 00:04:13,436she's in the hospital.9100:04:13,460 --> 00:04:14,294[Man] Yeah, I know.9200:04:14,318 --> 00:04:15,361[Judith's Mom] Yeah, OK.9300:04:15,385 --> 00:04:17,591[Announcer] It is veryscary, the water is rushing.9400:04:18,448 --> 00:04:20,457It's your turn, go, go, go, go.9500:04:20,458 --> 00:04:21,917[Announcer] We heardfrom her earlier,9600:04:21,932 --> 00:04:24,193she was stuck in HighlandPark, New York, trying to get9700:04:24,217 --> 00:04:27,269[Judith] Safe, cosy,and with very bad letters,9800:04:27,270 --> 00:04:30,533I had plenty of time to thinkabout disaster preparedness.9900:04:32,490 --> 00:04:34,473My mother had herclose-knit hallway.10000:04:35,410 --> 00:04:37,873My brother and his familyhad their generator.10100:04:39,700 --> 00:04:42,032And I had them.10200:04:42,033 --> 00:04:44,616(gentle music)10300:04:46,280 --> 00:04:49,616I was very aware ofhow fortunate I was.10400:04:49,617 --> 00:04:52,059And I was equally awareof how many people10500:04:52,060 --> 00:04:54,053in my own city, were not.10600:04:59,310 --> 00:05:00,839But I didn't alwayslook at disaster10700:05:00,840 --> 00:05:02,749through the lens of privilege.10800:05:02,750 --> 00:05:06,592That all started with abook I read about a disaster10900:05:06,593 --> 00:05:10,959that took place inChicago in July, 1995.11000:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,293One of the deadliest heatwavesin U.S. history, so far.11100:05:17,020 --> 00:05:19,239I can't say whatshocked me more,11200:05:19,240 --> 00:05:21,909the fact that hundreds ofpeople died from the heat11300:05:21,910 --> 00:05:26,910in a major U.S. city,or that I had no memory of it.11400:05:29,760 --> 00:05:32,069This was a tragedy thatshould've seared itself11500:05:32,070 --> 00:05:34,723into the mind and memoryof every American.11600:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,697But it didn't, and that'swhat shocked me most of all.11700:05:46,220 --> 00:05:49,397So I tracked down EricKlinenberg, the native Chicagoan11800:05:49,398 --> 00:05:51,879who wrote the bookabout the heatwave.11900:05:51,880 --> 00:05:53,949When I met him,he was about to brief12000:05:53,950 --> 00:05:57,093a congressional subcommitteein Washington, D.C.12100:05:58,710 --> 00:06:02,649Heatwaves kill moreAmericans than all of the other12200:06:02,650 --> 00:06:06,099so-called naturaldisasters combined.12300:06:06,100 --> 00:06:09,639Disasters are important notjust because they represent12400:06:09,640 --> 00:06:14,646extreme cases, but also becausein looking at them closely,12500:06:14,670 --> 00:06:19,219we learn to recognise conditionsthat are always present,12600:06:19,220 --> 00:06:20,633but difficult to perceive.12700:06:21,568 --> 00:06:23,739And I wanna suggestthere's a kind of disaster12800:06:23,740 --> 00:06:25,979in slow motion taking place12900:06:25,980 --> 00:06:28,623in American communitieseverywhere today.13000:06:31,061 --> 00:06:32,395[Judith] Thatwas what was unique13100:06:32,396 --> 00:06:34,554about the heatwave in Chicago.13200:06:34,555 --> 00:06:38,879It was a natural disasterthat revealed an unnatural one13300:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,579in a way that I'dnever really seen.13400:06:41,580 --> 00:06:43,713Mainly because I didn't have to.13500:06:48,040 --> 00:06:51,589So I went to Chicago and drovefrom the iconic lakefront13600:06:51,590 --> 00:06:54,229to the south and westsides of the city,13700:06:54,230 --> 00:06:56,849to the neighborhoods that hadsuffered the most heat deaths13800:06:56,850 --> 00:06:58,512in 1995.13900:06:58,513 --> 00:07:01,096(gentle music)14000:07:03,000 --> 00:07:07,389It was obvious, somethingdevastating had happened here,14100:07:07,390 --> 00:07:10,390but I was pretty sure it hadnothing to do with the weather.14200:07:13,980 --> 00:07:16,253This disaster was man-made.14300:07:20,730 --> 00:07:22,999And that's about whenI started to question14400:07:23,000 --> 00:07:26,827our very definition of disaster.14500:07:26,828 --> 00:07:29,995(slow, serious music)14600:07:41,020 --> 00:07:44,629[Announcer] The sun is cookingthe center of the country.14700:07:44,630 --> 00:07:47,012All week,roads have been buckling,14800:07:47,036 --> 00:07:48,649people have been baking,14900:07:48,650 --> 00:07:51,709and the mercury isshowing no mercy.15000:07:51,710 --> 00:07:54,793(slow, somber music)15100:08:02,346 --> 00:08:04,359(kids chattering)15200:08:04,360 --> 00:08:06,339[Judith] When Istarted making this film,15300:08:06,340 --> 00:08:09,419Eric Klinenberg handedme a worn VHS tape15400:08:09,420 --> 00:08:12,263filled with news footageof the 1995 heatwave.15500:08:13,210 --> 00:08:16,453And I watched it over and over.15600:08:17,298 --> 00:08:19,399(high-pitched whirring)15700:08:19,400 --> 00:08:21,109[Announcer] Businessis brisk for stores15800:08:21,110 --> 00:08:22,579selling fans andair conditioners.15900:08:22,580 --> 00:08:24,679Many customers are tryingto bring them home tonight16000:08:24,680 --> 00:08:27,239to get them going in timefor tomorrow's expected16100:08:27,240 --> 00:08:28,449triple digit temperatures.16200:08:29,208 --> 00:08:31,791{\an8}(somber music)16300:08:32,766 --> 00:08:34,160{\an8}[Announcer] The sun sets tonight16400:08:34,184 --> 00:08:36,562{\an8}on one of the hottestdays in Chicago history,16500:08:36,586 --> 00:08:40,565{\an8}an official high of 104degrees at O'Hara Airport.16600:08:40,590 --> 00:08:42,209{\an8}It's hot, it's hot out there.16700:08:42,210 --> 00:08:45,832{\an8}We all walk out there,it's very, very, very hot.16800:08:46,150 --> 00:08:47,999We go to extremes in Chicago,16900:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,852and that's why people loveChicago, we go to extremes.17000:08:50,853 --> 00:08:53,603(sirens blaring)17100:08:55,250 --> 00:08:57,429[Judith] The mayor's cleverplay on the word extremes17200:08:57,430 --> 00:08:59,729took on a newmeaning the next day17300:08:59,730 --> 00:09:02,699when all of a suddenhospitals were overflowing17400:09:02,700 --> 00:09:05,803with patients sufferingfrom heat-related illnesses.17500:09:09,610 --> 00:09:11,160And then people started to die.17600:09:15,117 --> 00:09:19,439{\an8}It was a very hot night andwhen I called my grandmother17700:09:19,440 --> 00:09:20,933{\an8}she didn't answer the phone.17800:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,453{\an8}I thought that was strangebecause she was always there.17900:09:27,336 --> 00:09:29,645{\an8}So I rushed right over here.18000:09:29,670 --> 00:09:31,809{\an8}The door was openbecause the paramedics18100:09:31,810 --> 00:09:32,899{\an8}had already been in there.18200:09:32,900 --> 00:09:35,493{\an8}And I walked in,and I walked into the room,18300:09:36,440 --> 00:09:41,235and I saw my grandmotherlying across the bed, face up.18400:09:41,236 --> 00:09:44,319(slow, somber music)18500:09:47,420 --> 00:09:48,929When they wereexamining her body18600:09:48,930 --> 00:09:51,459I looked over at the windowand it was nailed shut,18700:09:51,460 --> 00:09:54,976and I thought, "What wouldmake her think that by18800:09:54,977 --> 00:09:57,516putting a nail in a windowwould make her feel safe?18900:09:57,517 --> 00:09:59,407Why wasn't this window open? October 8: Revisioning Recovery - Accountability in Documenting Disaster, multi-filmmakerpanel discussion. Directed by Judith Helfand. Using this natural disaster as a jumping off point, the film reframes the politics of disaster arguing that disadvantaged communities should be treated as disasters taking place. Finally, she came to understand that her thesis was actually something like this: Policies should be changed so government can direct more of its tremendous resources from natural-disaster preparedness to alleviation of unnatural disastersthe inequality, poverty, and health issues that kill 3,000 people in one year in Chicago alone (1,833 died in Katrina). COOKED: SURVIVAL BY ZIP CODE . "57600:30:09,810 --> 00:30:13,239It's true, but it's farmore true for some areas57700:30:13,240 --> 00:30:15,429than others,and that kind of language57800:30:15,430 --> 00:30:17,939just obscures what'shappening in the city.57900:30:17,940 --> 00:30:21,089It makes it impossiblefor us to understand58000:30:21,090 --> 00:30:22,229what happened here.58100:30:22,230 --> 00:30:25,189If this were a storyabout what cities can do58200:30:25,190 --> 00:30:29,479in an acute emergency toprevent heatwave deaths,58300:30:29,480 --> 00:30:31,409it'd be an open and shut case.58400:30:31,410 --> 00:30:33,059But it's a much deeperstory than that.58500:30:33,060 --> 00:30:36,559It's a story about thesedeeper social fault lines58600:30:36,560 --> 00:30:39,559that make some membersof a city vulnerable58700:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,819and keep others protectedand blissfully ignorant58800:30:42,820 --> 00:30:45,329about what's happeningto people who live58900:30:45,330 --> 00:30:47,131quite close to them.59000:30:47,132 --> 00:30:50,299(light digital music)59100:30:56,910 --> 00:30:59,349We want to make surethat all Chicagoans59200:30:59,350 --> 00:31:01,860take appropriateprecautions for dealing with59300:31:01,861 --> 00:31:04,711extreme heat and humidity.59400:31:04,712 --> 00:31:07,159(people chattering)59500:31:07,160 --> 00:31:09,779[Judith] Ever since1995, when the temperatures59600:31:09,780 --> 00:31:13,819start to rise, the city rollsout its heat emergency plan,59700:31:13,820 --> 00:31:16,979which over the years hasbecome a model for other cities59800:31:16,980 --> 00:31:20,719also struggling to adaptto an ever-warming world.59900:31:20,720 --> 00:31:22,659The plan includes amulti-million dollar60000:31:22,660 --> 00:31:26,479emergency command center,reverse-911 calls,60100:31:26,480 --> 00:31:28,379and vigorous public messaging.60200:31:28,380 --> 00:31:31,239We really need eachand every neighbour,60300:31:31,240 --> 00:31:34,099every single personon every single block,60400:31:34,100 --> 00:31:36,439you know wherethese seniors are.60500:31:36,440 --> 00:31:40,479If you cannot reach out to them,would you please call 3-1-160600:31:40,480 --> 00:31:44,189and give us their address,we will go and help them.60700:31:44,190 --> 00:31:47,603You could literally save alife, so thank you so much.60800:31:49,110 --> 00:31:51,710{\an8}[Judith] What do you thinkof the heat emergency plan?60900:31:52,666 --> 00:31:56,175{\an8}I don't know whatI think of that.61000:31:59,622 --> 00:32:00,840(laughing)61100:32:00,865 --> 00:32:03,989We could call it a povertyemergency plan instead61200:32:03,990 --> 00:32:07,433or a remedyingsocial evils plan,61300:32:08,306 --> 00:32:10,435I wouldn't mind those things61400:32:10,460 --> 00:32:14,283that got more to the rootcauses of the situation.61500:32:15,210 --> 00:32:18,989The underlying dynamic inthose same communities,61600:32:18,990 --> 00:32:20,959things like racism and poverty,61700:32:20,960 --> 00:32:24,909which determined who would liveand die during the heatwave,61800:32:24,910 --> 00:32:27,213of course continue to exist now.61900:32:27,909 --> 00:32:29,827[Judith] Do you thinkthey're addressing that?62000:32:29,828 --> 00:32:33,849Do I think the city isaddressing the extreme poverty62100:32:33,850 --> 00:32:36,399in communities ofcolor in Chicago,62200:32:36,400 --> 00:32:38,168is that what you're asking me?62300:32:38,169 --> 00:32:39,292(laughing)62400:32:40,372 --> 00:32:41,697Don't be ridiculous.62500:32:44,390 --> 00:32:47,557(children chattering)62600:32:52,330 --> 00:32:55,580(relaxed upbeat music)62700:33:19,424 --> 00:33:22,321[Man] Gonna stayout of the water now.62800:33:22,322 --> 00:33:23,905Well that's good.62900:33:24,925 --> 00:33:26,386[Man] Please don't write me up.63000:33:29,640 --> 00:33:31,328[Officer] Please back away.63100:33:31,329 --> 00:33:34,279Everybody back upoff each other.63200:33:34,280 --> 00:33:36,665[Child] Why y'allwanna turn it off for?63300:33:36,666 --> 00:33:38,835(people chattering)63400:33:38,836 --> 00:33:40,795[Woman] It's low, it'slow, that's what it is.63500:33:45,605 --> 00:33:48,855(light, serious music)63600:33:55,956 --> 00:33:58,750[Judith] A decade afterthe heatwave, Eric Klinenberg63700:33:58,770 --> 00:34:01,290was still trying to get peopleto learn the core lesson63800:34:01,294 --> 00:34:02,667of that disaster.63900:34:03,310 --> 00:34:07,025{\an8}10 years ago, more than 700Chicagoans died in the heatwave.64000:34:07,050 --> 00:34:09,469{\an8}But you say that's notreally the entire story.64100:34:09,511 --> 00:34:12,825{\an8}What you wanted to knowwere the underlying social,64200:34:12,850 --> 00:34:14,175{\an8}human dimensions to this, right?64300:34:14,199 --> 00:34:15,867{\an8}That's right,we have this term, a natural64400:34:15,891 --> 00:34:17,370{\an8}disaster that we'reall familiar with.64500:34:17,394 --> 00:34:20,105{\an8}There's certainly nothingnatural about the way they died.64600:34:20,105 --> 00:34:23,076{\an8}What I'm more concerned aboutis our collective failure64700:34:23,100 --> 00:34:25,999{\an8}to address the everyday crisis,64800:34:26,000 --> 00:34:28,399{\an8}the disaster in slowmotion if you will.64900:34:28,400 --> 00:34:30,209{\an8}If we look too muchfor the scapegoat65000:34:30,210 --> 00:34:31,849{\an8}we'll misleadourselves into thinking65100:34:31,850 --> 00:34:33,784{\an8}we're not all kind ofaccountable in some way.65200:34:34,191 --> 00:34:36,809And my biggest concernnow is that if we refuse65300:34:36,810 --> 00:34:38,859to come to termswith this crisis,65400:34:38,860 --> 00:34:41,869we'll doom ourselvesto experience it again.65500:34:41,870 --> 00:34:43,469(deep, somber music)65600:34:43,470 --> 00:34:45,059[Judith] And we did.65700:34:45,060 --> 00:34:47,409Just six weeks afterthat interview,65800:34:47,410 --> 00:34:50,909the crisis we refused tocome to terms with in Chicago65900:34:50,910 --> 00:34:54,879repeated itself in New Orleansand all along the Gulf Coast66000:34:54,880 --> 00:34:58,873while the whole country,and much of the world, watched.66100:35:00,346 --> 00:35:03,545{\an8}(slow, somber music)66200:35:03,570 --> 00:35:06,459{\an8}Like millions of others,I spent that Labor Day weekend66300:35:06,460 --> 00:35:09,789{\an8}glued to the television set,watching whole neighborhoods66400:35:09,790 --> 00:35:11,593{\an8}disappear under water.66500:35:15,060 --> 00:35:18,249One natural disaster,plus crumbling flood walls66600:35:18,250 --> 00:35:20,859in the city's mostvulnerable neighborhoods,66700:35:20,860 --> 00:35:24,687added up to one bignational revelation.66800:35:24,711 --> 00:35:26,091We're gonna talk about something66900:35:26,115 --> 00:35:27,349else before the show's over too,67000:35:27,350 --> 00:35:29,599and that's the bigelephant in the room,67100:35:29,600 --> 00:35:32,729the race and economic classof most of the victims,67200:35:32,730 --> 00:35:35,689which the media hasn'tdiscussed much at all,67300:35:35,690 --> 00:35:37,003but we will a bit later.67400:35:39,080 --> 00:35:41,559[Judith] What had seemed tome to be a one-time tragedy67500:35:41,560 --> 00:35:45,623in Chicago, all at oncebecame an appalling trend.67600:35:48,050 --> 00:35:50,393Life and deathdetermined by zip code.67700:35:52,780 --> 00:35:55,439And this movie,which started out being about67800:35:55,440 --> 00:35:59,599one specific heat disaster,turned into something else,67900:35:59,600 --> 00:36:01,850something more complicatedand uncomfortable.68000:36:03,260 --> 00:36:06,803About the impact of generationsworth of racism and denial.68100:36:08,910 --> 00:36:13,019Denial that even after Katrina,was still going strong.68200:36:13,020 --> 00:36:15,869What's the guesstimate costof rebuilding those levies?68300:36:15,870 --> 00:36:20,479The bill is $2.9 billion,which will give us,68400:36:20,480 --> 00:36:23,579send us a long way to repairingand upgrading the levies,68500:36:23,580 --> 00:36:25,569making them real categorythree protection,68600:36:25,570 --> 00:36:28,233which apparently they weren't,we learned the hard way.68700:36:29,499 --> 00:36:32,582(slow, somber music)68800:36:34,940 --> 00:36:37,289[Judith] Back in Chicago,where it was predicted68900:36:37,290 --> 00:36:41,199that by 2050 the weather wouldfeel more like Baton Rouge,69000:36:41,200 --> 00:36:44,759Mayor Daley inaugurated hisofficial climate action plan,69100:36:44,760 --> 00:36:48,519starting with a $2.5million project,69200:36:48,520 --> 00:36:50,026built on top of city hall.69300:36:50,590 --> 00:36:53,089{\an8}So what you'll seebehind me here is actually69400:36:53,090 --> 00:36:54,699{\an8}the green roof on city hall.69500:36:54,700 --> 00:36:58,359{\an8}We're 12 stories above thecity, and as you can tell,69600:36:58,360 --> 00:37:00,559{\an8}it's kinda like a prairie,you can hear the crickets,69700:37:00,560 --> 00:37:02,109{\an8}you can see the butterflies,69800:37:02,110 --> 00:37:03,810{\an8}there are birdsthat live up here.69900:37:05,088 --> 00:37:07,839So what we've donehere, and I'll show you,70000:37:07,840 --> 00:37:10,539we've created anurban heat island map.70100:37:10,540 --> 00:37:12,539We can see the hot spots70200:37:12,540 --> 00:37:14,869and then we planttrees in those areas.70300:37:14,870 --> 00:37:17,469'Cause one mature tree hasthe air conditioning effect70400:37:17,470 --> 00:37:20,889of 12 room-sizeair conditioners.70500:37:20,890 --> 00:37:23,479So these strategiesprovide a huge impact70600:37:23,480 --> 00:37:27,069in actually realcooling of the city.70700:37:27,070 --> 00:37:30,237(light digital music)70800:37:40,980 --> 00:37:43,053We're pretty faraway from city hall.70900:37:46,650 --> 00:37:49,050{\an8}I don't know about anyrooftop gardens out here.71000:37:50,489 --> 00:37:53,656(light digital music)71100:37:57,810 --> 00:38:00,269This is the blockthat I lived on71200:38:00,270 --> 00:38:03,119from the time I wasone or two years old71300:38:03,120 --> 00:38:04,713till I was about 14.71400:38:05,690 --> 00:38:08,273Used to be a churchhere that burned down.71500:38:09,518 --> 00:38:10,903Used to be a house here.71600:38:13,600 --> 00:38:16,593This house was nextdoor to where we lived,71700:38:17,630 --> 00:38:19,623and we lived right here.71800:38:21,540 --> 00:38:24,687And this whole blockwas full of houses.71900:38:27,230 --> 00:38:30,859I can start to evensee the faces of people72000:38:30,860 --> 00:38:32,033that I grew up with.72100:38:33,400 --> 00:38:37,029Summer day like today, whenI was growing up around here,72200:38:37,030 --> 00:38:39,939would be full ofpeople out and about.72300:38:39,940 --> 00:38:44,123Kids playing,adults coming to and from work.72400:38:50,410 --> 00:38:53,023There were all kinds ofthings up and down Halsted.72500:38:55,130 --> 00:38:57,529It was this vibrant place to be,72600:38:57,530 --> 00:38:59,253there were two movie theaters.72700:39:01,032 --> 00:39:03,959There was a Sears store,and in the basement,72800:39:03,960 --> 00:39:05,210Hellmann's grocery store.72900:39:06,470 --> 00:39:08,939I used to get thelist from my mom,73000:39:08,940 --> 00:39:11,553and then I'd walk up hereand get whatever she wanted.73100:39:14,120 --> 00:39:17,409Only downtown hadmore economic activity73200:39:17,410 --> 00:39:19,983than the 63rd andHalsted Street corridor.73300:39:21,740 --> 00:39:25,719It's just been anincredible 50 plus years73400:39:25,720 --> 00:39:28,153of watching whathappens to a community.73500:39:35,370 --> 00:39:37,819If the heatwave happenedwhen I was growing up,73600:39:37,820 --> 00:39:40,373I think the outcome would'vebeen a lot different.73700:39:41,860 --> 00:39:45,109When it got really hot, peoplewould sleep on the back porch73800:39:45,110 --> 00:39:46,293or sleep in the park.73900:39:47,520 --> 00:39:48,993People felt much safer.74000:39:50,050 --> 00:39:51,809I mean,imagine going from feeling like74100:39:51,810 --> 00:39:53,239you can go sleep in the park,74200:39:53,240 --> 00:39:56,040to feeling like you can'teven put a fan in your window.74300:40:02,030 --> 00:40:03,740Yeah, and some ofthis is privately owned74400:40:03,750 --> 00:40:08,750but a lot of this land isowned in fact by the city.74500:40:10,920 --> 00:40:13,903Just acres of vacant land.74600:40:16,590 --> 00:40:18,013Acres of potential.74700:40:21,702 --> 00:40:24,952(gentle, solemn music)74800:40:46,570 --> 00:40:49,733Every day I cutbetween 25 to 30 lots.74900:40:50,720 --> 00:40:54,640Rats and mice and people canhide off in these bushes.75000:40:55,440 --> 00:40:57,440{\an8}And this type ofneighbourhood over here,75100:40:58,430 --> 00:41:00,483{\an8}they can break outand get a hold of you.75200:41:04,180 --> 00:41:07,199The richer theneighbourhood, the less lots.75300:41:07,200 --> 00:41:09,759Like in Pill Hill,there's no lots.75400:41:09,760 --> 00:41:12,569Maybe two or three,but over here,75500:41:12,570 --> 00:41:14,533we got maybe about 2,000 lots.75600:41:15,770 --> 00:41:18,539[Judith] Since 2005,the city of Chicago75700:41:18,540 --> 00:41:21,019has spent well over $20 million75800:41:21,020 --> 00:41:23,943on maintaining overgrownand abandoned lots.75900:41:27,360 --> 00:41:28,529I have one question.76000:41:28,530 --> 00:41:31,459What can you imagine themdoing with these empty lots?76100:41:31,460 --> 00:41:33,893Honestly,around my house they rebuild.76200:41:34,920 --> 00:41:36,233Put Section 8s back up.76300:41:37,070 --> 00:41:38,613But that's the bestI could think of.76400:41:39,620 --> 00:41:41,719All right, but I got toget back to work, you all.76500:41:41,720 --> 00:41:42,820Y'all have a nice one.76600:41:47,822 --> 00:41:49,093I see you getting out that way.76700:41:49,118 --> 00:41:50,155(laughing)76800:41:52,307 --> 00:41:53,350All right.76900:42:02,332 --> 00:42:05,415(slow, somber music)77000:42:08,800 --> 00:42:10,919[Judith] Orrin told methat much of the vacant land77100:42:10,920 --> 00:42:13,179on the south and westsides of the city,77200:42:13,180 --> 00:42:15,759and the slow motiondisaster that's unfolding77300:42:15,760 --> 00:42:19,423in those communities, can betraced back to another map.77400:42:20,320 --> 00:42:23,729This one, created by theFederal Housing Administration77500:42:23,730 --> 00:42:24,883in 1940.77600:42:25,760 --> 00:42:28,109The neighborhoods whereblack people had settled77700:42:28,110 --> 00:42:31,369were shaded in red,and declared ineligible77800:42:31,370 --> 00:42:34,019for federally-insured loans.77900:42:34,020 --> 00:42:36,349The only way peoplecould buy a home78000:42:36,350 --> 00:42:39,149was through a practicecalled contract buying,78100:42:39,150 --> 00:42:41,249which was essentiallya high risk,78200:42:41,250 --> 00:42:43,351and usurious installment plan.78300:42:43,352 --> 00:42:46,269(person whistling)78400:42:47,360 --> 00:42:49,109[Orrin] Whitespeculators bought homes78500:42:49,110 --> 00:42:51,469and then resold themto black families78600:42:51,470 --> 00:42:53,959for two or threetimes their value.78700:42:53,960 --> 00:42:56,149But the black familydidn't own the house78800:42:56,150 --> 00:42:57,823until they fully paid it off.78900:42:59,610 --> 00:43:02,539If I have you in a contract79000:43:02,540 --> 00:43:05,989and things go along and youget laid off from your job79100:43:05,990 --> 00:43:08,079or you miss a month,you could do it on one month,79200:43:08,080 --> 00:43:10,209or miss two months,then you're outta that house,79300:43:10,210 --> 00:43:13,479I evict you, and then I canrecontract that same house79400:43:13,480 --> 00:43:14,523to another family.79500:43:18,440 --> 00:43:20,719[Orrin] Most people hadto work two or three jobs79600:43:20,720 --> 00:43:21,903to make the payments.79700:43:23,370 --> 00:43:26,410Often, they couldn't affordto maintain the houses79800:43:27,652 --> 00:43:31,226so a lot of those structuresneeded to be torn down.79900:43:32,970 --> 00:43:35,259So when the federalgovernment made it illegal80000:43:35,260 --> 00:43:37,909to give mortgages inthe black communities,80100:43:37,910 --> 00:43:39,369it was a political decision80200:43:39,370 --> 00:43:41,327to disinvest fromthose communities.80300:43:42,410 --> 00:43:44,539You have banksmaking the decision,80400:43:44,540 --> 00:43:46,849your house isn't worthreplacing the windows,80500:43:46,850 --> 00:43:49,468so we're not gonna give you aloan to replace your windows.80600:43:52,420 --> 00:43:54,219We're not gonnagive anyone a loan80700:43:54,220 --> 00:43:56,923to buy your house from you,that's a disinvestment.80800:43:58,370 --> 00:44:00,269We're gonna close thesestores and move them.80900:44:00,270 --> 00:44:01,709And that disinvestment happened81000:44:01,710 --> 00:44:03,410with the changesin manufacturing.81100:44:04,930 --> 00:44:07,803You don't have steel workersin Englewood anymore.81200:44:09,630 --> 00:44:12,733You don't have people working atCampbell Soup factory anymore.81300:44:14,230 --> 00:44:16,529Then what happens is,your community sinks.81400:44:16,530 --> 00:44:17,709It doesn't happen overnight,81500:44:17,710 --> 00:44:22,333but it happens,certainly, at a pace.81600:44:27,060 --> 00:44:28,870[Jeremiah] Come on'round here, Cass.81700:44:28,871 --> 00:44:29,871Come on.81800:44:32,903 --> 00:44:34,398[Colleen] All right, you ready?81900:44:34,399 --> 00:44:35,816[Child] Mm-hmm.82000:44:39,280 --> 00:44:41,839[Judith] Colleen and JeremiahScott were not even born82100:44:41,840 --> 00:44:44,589when the red lines were drawnaround their neighbourhood.82200:44:44,590 --> 00:44:46,803But the repercussionsare all around them.82300:44:49,875 --> 00:44:51,806{\an8}- This is the first one.- This is the first one.82400:44:51,830 --> 00:44:53,164{\an8}- Right here.- It's the first one.82500:44:53,188 --> 00:44:55,107{\an8}- That's the second one.- This is the second one.82600:44:55,131 --> 00:44:56,796{\an8}And then you can justcount 'em as you go.82700:44:57,040 --> 00:44:58,592That's number three.82800:45:01,162 --> 00:45:05,029This is number four, and it'sright next to the school.82900:45:05,054 --> 00:45:07,229If my daughter wasto go to school here,83000:45:07,230 --> 00:45:09,922she would have to walk pastall these abandoned buildings.83100:45:09,923 --> 00:45:12,279- Just to get to school.- Just to get to the school.83200:45:13,675 --> 00:45:15,177- Wait a minute.- This one right here.83300:45:15,201 --> 00:45:16,486Now, did you see that?83400:45:16,510 --> 00:45:20,679This building righthere, come on now,83500:45:20,680 --> 00:45:23,387a school surrounded byabandoned buildings?83600:45:25,437 --> 00:45:27,600That don't make no damn sense.83700:45:28,542 --> 00:45:31,625(slow, somber music)83800:45:43,400 --> 00:45:47,783It's just you don't reallyeven think about it,83900:45:49,002 --> 00:45:52,759or really comprehend it I guess,84000:45:52,760 --> 00:45:56,029until you have to explainit to somebody else.84100:45:56,030 --> 00:45:59,933Then it's like,it's just right in your face.84200:46:02,349 --> 00:46:05,141I was upset aboutthose right there.84300:46:05,159 --> 00:46:08,023Look at that, boarded up.84400:46:09,180 --> 00:46:11,939All, the school is surrounded.84500:46:11,940 --> 00:46:15,029What do you think about whenyou see abandoned property?84600:46:15,030 --> 00:46:18,253It's abandoned,forgot about, left out.84700:46:32,890 --> 00:46:35,419None of this is rocket science.84800:46:35,420 --> 00:46:39,729We all know what it takes tomake a healthy neighbourhood.84900:46:39,730 --> 00:46:42,359It doesn't require you tohave mansions on the street.85000:46:42,360 --> 00:46:44,889It requires you to havethe grocery stores,85100:46:44,890 --> 00:46:47,259the coffee shops,the restaurants,85200:46:47,260 --> 00:46:49,509the beauty parlors,the barbershops.85300:46:49,510 --> 00:46:52,669These are all institutionsthat help make streets safe,85400:46:52,670 --> 00:46:54,839they provide places forpeople to go for help.85500:46:54,840 --> 00:46:57,139They provide places,certainly in the wintertime85600:46:57,140 --> 00:46:59,899and summertime,for cooling and heating.85700:46:59,900 --> 00:47:02,983(slow, somber music)85800:47:10,130 --> 00:47:15,156This map is in a sense,an exemplar or a model85900:47:15,180 --> 00:47:20,099of all of those issuescoming together in one place.86000:47:20,100 --> 00:47:23,553For example, communities thathave no supermarkets in them.86100:47:24,560 --> 00:47:28,769If you map out vacantlots, violent crime rates,86200:47:28,770 --> 00:47:33,770was it diabetes, breastcancer, and on and on and on.86300:47:35,390 --> 00:47:40,099And so, map after map aftermap shows the distribution86400:47:40,100 --> 00:47:43,403of the highest mortality andmorbidity throughout the city.86500:47:46,530 --> 00:47:49,109These are thingshuman beings created.86600:47:49,110 --> 00:47:52,709Let me be really clear,racism is not a disaster,86700:47:52,710 --> 00:47:55,949it's something that humanbeings invented and created86800:47:55,950 --> 00:47:57,489and keep healthy.86900:47:57,490 --> 00:48:00,229Segregation is somethinghuman beings invented,87000:48:00,230 --> 00:48:02,953specific human beingsfor specific purposes.87100:48:03,820 --> 00:48:05,609The health inequities that exist87200:48:05,610 --> 00:48:07,860are not accidents,they're created by people.87300:48:11,590 --> 00:48:14,409[Judith] So the slowmotion disaster in Chicago87400:48:14,410 --> 00:48:17,249was the direct resultof public policies87500:48:17,250 --> 00:48:21,573that effectively divided thecity into haves and have nots.87600:48:22,670 --> 00:48:26,349And it was precisely theselife and death inequalities87700:48:26,350 --> 00:48:29,869that motivated Dr. Whitmanto step down from his post87800:48:29,870 --> 00:48:32,789as the city's chiefepidemiologist,87900:48:32,790 --> 00:48:35,529to lead the SinaiUrban Health Institute.88000:48:35,530 --> 00:48:38,853His goal, to close thehealth disparity gap.88100:48:41,200 --> 00:48:43,219We've done study afterstudy and published it88200:48:43,220 --> 00:48:45,409in all of our mostprestigious journals,88300:48:45,410 --> 00:48:50,099showing not only that blackpeople and other poor people88400:48:50,100 --> 00:48:53,249have much worse health,but in fact that the differences88500:48:53,250 --> 00:48:56,379in health and measures ofhealth are growing worse88600:48:56,380 --> 00:48:59,019everywhere we look in Chicago.88700:48:59,020 --> 00:49:01,087And, the reason that'shappening is because88800:49:01,111 --> 00:49:03,280the rich are getting richer,the poor are getting poorer.88900:49:03,300 --> 00:49:05,079And the poor are notonly getting poorer,89000:49:05,080 --> 00:49:07,889but they're gettingsicker as well.89100:49:07,890 --> 00:49:11,170Life expectancy in the loop,where we're sitting now,89200:49:11,580 --> 00:49:14,709{\an8}is 81 years,and for black communities89300:49:14,734 --> 00:49:17,326{\an8}throughout Chicagoit was 65 years.89400:49:17,649 --> 00:49:21,16316 years differencein life expectancy89500:49:21,520 --> 00:49:24,399and you could walk fromone community to the other.89600:49:24,400 --> 00:49:26,809One of the strongestcorrelates of bad health89700:49:26,810 --> 00:49:28,929for black people,it's been shown over and over89800:49:28,930 --> 00:49:32,119in the literature,is segregation.89900:49:32,120 --> 00:49:34,669We are one of themost segregated cities90000:49:34,670 --> 00:49:35,773in the United States.90100:49:36,610 --> 00:49:40,369If black people in Chicagohad the same death rates90200:49:40,370 --> 00:49:44,649as white people,3,200 fewer black people90300:49:44,650 --> 00:49:47,369in just one yearwould have died.90400:49:47,370 --> 00:49:49,819What number is 3,200 like?90500:49:49,820 --> 00:49:54,307A very prominent number incurrency in this country.90600:49:54,331 --> 00:49:56,708[Woman] Number of people whodied at the World Trade Center.90700:49:56,750 --> 00:49:58,418Thank you very much,the number of people90800:49:58,442 --> 00:50:00,309who died on 9/11.90900:50:00,310 --> 00:50:04,569Now just think aboutour response to 9/11.91000:50:04,570 --> 00:50:08,419Literally billions,even trillions of dollars spent,91100:50:08,420 --> 00:50:12,379and yet, here's 3,000deaths in just one year.91200:50:12,380 --> 00:50:15,65910 years, that's 32,000 deaths,91300:50:15,660 --> 00:50:18,616just from racism inthe city of Chicago.91400:50:18,617 --> 00:50:21,950(plane engines roaring)91500:50:36,122 --> 00:50:37,624[Judith] Watchingthe annual air show91600:50:37,625 --> 00:50:40,229along Chicago'smajestic skyline,91700:50:40,230 --> 00:50:42,369celebrating themilitary daredevils91800:50:42,370 --> 00:50:44,829who are poised to protect us,91900:50:44,830 --> 00:50:47,269I couldn't help butthink about the disparity92000:50:47,270 --> 00:50:48,773Dr. Code is more important than genetic code and some people and communities have the wrong complexion protection! 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