Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more . [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey QuickFacts Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) - - - - - For places on the map, populations of 5,000 or more are shown Selectable Not Selectable 0 NA (a) Includes persons reporting only one race [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. Winslow township, Camden County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and [17][22] The library, which opened in 1653 and is still open to the public today, is the oldest free public reference library in the United Kingdom. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. He wrote here the dystopian satire A Clockwork Orange in 1962. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. [3] Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. [214] Manchester City's home is the City of Manchester Stadium in Bradford in east Manchester, built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and then reconfigured as a football ground. Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. It is still extant and its buildings form part of the Science & Industry Museum. This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). NA. [185] Manchester was the meeting place of Engels and Karl Marx. Despite its title, it is available all day. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. It has a population of over 530,000. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. What is the current population of Manchester? The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. Geography. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. Manchester is contiguous on all sides with several large settlements, except for a small section along its southern boundary with Cheshire. 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