25/10/42 1100 British POWs taken to Takao, Taiwan from Singapore. 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The excellent ThaiVisa.com discussion forum reposts a 2004 Associated Press article about visiting prisoners . The group of prisoners was then moved to San Fernando, Pampanga. endobj Intestinal diseases soon developed. The FCDO is represented in Thailand by the British Embassy Bangkok, Both employ consular officers, and one of their duties is to provide help and advice to any British . BURMA-04_roster (WO 361-2204) - British and American POWs at Burma Camp 6, later IV. Sailed from Wewak, New Guinea on 17th March 1943 to Kavieng, New Ireland/Rabaul. RELATED: Tourists Face 10 Years In Prison For Vandalising Ancient Wall In Thailand. Getting enough food was a daily challenge. There are no nominal lists currently known of those who worked and died on this railway, however: 6,982 casualties are commemorated in the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery (also known as Don-Rak cemetery) 129Km north of Bangkok. They may have to live through these conditions for many, many years.. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. Changi was liberated by troops of the 5th Indian Division on 5 September 1945 and within a week troops were being repatriated. In many cases, with UK prisoners in Thailand with very severe sentences, the quickest route to release, even when transferred back the the United Kingdom has still been the issuance of a Royal pardon from the Thai King. Sunk by US submarine USS Whale (SS-329) on 17/2/43 on a voyage from Saipan to Truk with 900 POWs aboard. Carried 1,100 prisoners from Manila to Hong Kong, beginning October 3, 1944, then from Hong Kong to Formosa, arriving October 24, 1944. The men were regarded as not fit enough to be transferred to working areas but were shipped out of Changi anyway on 13 trains with no ventilation and little food or water. After mid-1944 most POWs on the east coast area were based at Sungeigerung camp. They were not allowed to buy food. Terms of Service apply. Sailed from Singapore to Manila on 04/7/44 with 1287 POWs on board arriving 15 days later. During the Second World War Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, most of the Indian POWs captured in Hong Kong were interned at a POW Camp here. Finally, in October, he was among 1000 prisoners judged fit to work; they were moved to a lumber camp on Mindanao to engage in manual labour. The shots wounded the four but did not kill them. It might be a chickens head with the eyes intact, sometimes it was a snake. _L ]aQuV%^+[v`w`T[0Y?Zl.f5q^IYHm>_*WXB=5C4?AFdM$V8KeY=ZV^ADce_Gb=iDZ1OABh}[wK,NUcn$Ys'&>WX=fd5BkqE$Z/VVIigLA6FUWA6&koB:XXpJXW[kFt5$E.4+%=wN[XH }kvqX0=]n=n b+\O 6>q &F p Such beatings could result from simply offending the guard in some way. (Other reports state 548 POWs and no survivors. Now both young men are still only getting into the stride of what will still be very long and painful prison term even if both are eventually transferred to home prisons. In each camp, there was some facility like a simple clinic, but medical supplies were as scarce as they were among Japan's civilian population. Inside the compound, POW quarters usually consisted of rows of two or three-storied bunk beds with either traditional Japanese Goza (woven straw mats) or tatami (straw mattresses) on the wooden bunks. "On some occasions there were 24 of us in a cell of 26 sq metres and on a couple of occasions the guy beside me died," he said. The rate of pay was one yen per day per POW, paid to the camp by the company, out of which a Private received 10 sen a day, a non-commissioned officer 15 sen, and a warrant officer 25 sen. Officers were paid according to rank. In September and October 1943 several hundred Americans and Canadians, including a number from Hong Kong, walked with relief from the Teia Maru on to the Gripsholm at Marmagao in Portuguese India. I was thousands of miles away from home, and it really felt like it. Something went wrong, please try again later. Believe it or not, crime victims in Thailand are often treated as criminals. The UK man was jailed for 50 years in Thailand in June 2015, after being caught in August 2014 attempting to sell 200 ecstasy pills to an undercover informant for the Thai police at a car park outside a supermarket in Pattaya. There, about 1,000 of the survivors were loaded on another Japanese ship, the Enoura Maru, while the rest boarded the smaller Brazil Maru. Sailed from Manila to Takao, Taiwan via Hong Kong on 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board. Tarsau (Nam Tok) - 131 KM from Non Pladuk II, 284 KM from Thanbyuzayat. The ship then sailed from Manila on 11/10/44 to an unspecified port in Japan with 1800 Pows. Its name came from the peninsula on which it stood, named in turn after a village there for some time before British rule. On Borneo there were Japanese-run internment camps at Batu Lintang, Kuching, Sarawak, Jesselton (later Kota Kinabalu), Sandakan and briefly on Labuan island. The last days & liberation of the camp are written HERE. Took over 1000 Australian POWs from Changi POW camp Singapore (probably Selerang barracks as that was the Australian camp) sailing on 15th May 1942 for Belawan/Medan in northern Sumatra. Most of the casualties of the infamous Burma-Siam railway are buried or commemorated in the cemeteries at Thanbyuzayat, Kanchanaburi & Chungkai with those who have no known grave remembered on the Rangoon or Singapore memorials. JC/69 Bicycle Camp Gang, Ambon, Amboina, Ambon Group, JC/75 Amahi, Ambon, Amboina, Beram Is, Ambon Group, JC/111 Ambon, Ambon Group, Haroekoe Isle, Ambon Group, JC /115 Kuching, Sarawak, ( Sawmill/Jetty) Borneo, JC /17 Mergui, Kirikhan Road, (jungle road) Burma, JC /93 Longi, Ronsu, 62-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /100 Anankurin, Anaquin, Amankwin, Burma Railway, Burma, JC /123 Apalon, Umbron, 83-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /199 Kunbuitkway, 25-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /230 Wagele, 8-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /231 Massale, 70-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /232 108 kilo railway camp, Burma ( on the border with Siam ), JC /271 Mezali, 75-kilo railway camp, Burma, JC /327 Kando, Kandaw, Hospital Transit Camp, Burma, JC /259 Weinsen Internment Camp, Shantung Province, China, JC /37 Saigon, Saigon Docks, French Indo China, JC /68 Fumi, Phumy, Saigon Camp, French Indo China, JC /91 Lienkhang, Saigon, French Indo China, JC /168 Fumi Camp, No.1 Camp Fumi, nr Saigon, French Indo China, JC /224 Song Long Song Camp, French Indo China, JC /43 Kinkaseki, No. This ship was used for several POW voyages including the delivery of Fepows to Fukuoka camp via the port of Moji in 1942/3. F- Thailand 7000 inF Force, left Changi for Thailand between 16-18 April 1943. It wasnt a huge amount but it was enough to help me survive. Among those in jail, pleading their innocence and not yet convicted of any crime, is Jagtar Singh Johal, 32, a Scottish Sikh who lives in Dumbarton. Cofepow.org.uk is now making images of some original documentation and prisoner release/questionnaire forms. We apologise unreservedly for any omissions or errors found. Sadly, many people with addiction can also face long sentences. <> Bilibid new Prison opened in 1941 on the site of the former old prison and was converted into a POW camp after the Japanese occupation. In most camps blankets were provided by the camp, however, many POWs reported that the severe winter cold adversely affected their health. The 110 most severe cases were taken to a primitive military hospital in Kokura where 73 died within a month. There is a great deal of evidence the ICRC did visit some camps which were made presentable to them by the Japanese. I was paranoid with fear convinced that people were talking about me because I couldnt understand what they were saying. Left Bugu, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, they were then transferred to Bilibid prison. Left Singapore on 4/9/44 bound for Japan with 950 British & Australian POWs from D party group 4, sunk in the same incident on 12/9/44as the Rakuyo maru and 520 were rescued by the Japanese and a few others by US submarines. Our database contains only those rosters we have managed to source so far -If you know of other roster lists please let us know if you know where these may be located and we will add them if at all possible. Maebashi Maru (AKA Maybashi/Maebassi maru), Mati Mati Maru (AKA Matti Matti Maru, Canadian Inventor). Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, these roles were reversed and the former captors of WWII became POWS on Blakang Mati and were housed in the same barracks. Sailed from Celebes to Kendari on 10/1/44 with 9 POWs on board. By taking too aggressive a stand they would have run a great personal risk and would probably at the same time have jeopardized what scant opportunities for relief work they had. The father broke into tears when his son was lead away again back to prison that day. A 17,000-ton transport ship sunk by the submarine USS Gudgeon 28 April 1943 at 10-18N, 121-44E, Ship sunk by USS Sailfish (SS-192) 4 December 1943. These horrific incidents following the fall of Ambon became the subject of one of the largest ever war crimes trials: 93 Japanese personnel were tried by an Australian military tribunal at Ambon. Bang Kwang is a grim place holding long term prisoners, and is where the death sentence is carried out on rare occasions. 7 0 obj After a battle lasting nearly 3 months in the Bataan region of the Philippines the US garrison surrendered. To transport prisoners, it was fitted out with extra decks constructed of bamboo subdivided into cages of the same material. 3 0 obj The standard work schedule was eight hours a day with one day a week off, but POWs were often forced to work longer. Id lost touch with my family back in the UK: I couldnt ask them to support me I began to feel so isolated. Some eventually went to a POW camp in Jinsen (Inchon), Korea, where they were given light duties, mainly sewing garments for the Japanese Army. The Thailand-Burma railway was a 258 mile (415km) track route covering the distance between Bangkok Thailand and Rangoon Burma, it was built using slave labour under the control of the Japanese army during the period 1942-45. 4 Camp, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /59 Taihoku West, Mountain Camp, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /60 Taihoku & Indin, No 6 Camp, Jungle Camp, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /24 Argyle Street, Shamshuipo, "N" Camp, "S" Camp, Hong Kong, JC /88 Numbers 1, 2, 3, 5 Camps, Hiroshima, also Fukuoka 7 &12, Zentsuji 2, Japan, JC /176 Ube, Ube Camp Mines, Higarshimizome,Hakon Shu 2 Camp, Japan, JC /181 Mororan, Muroran, Musoyan, Mussian, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /182 Nisi Asibetsu Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /183 Akahera Camp, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /189 Yokohama, Mitsubishi, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /201 Seida P.W. The remaining prisoners were then transported by train to San Fernando, La Union. <> Anderson School, Ipoh, Perak State, Malaya. 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