Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. have still been living in the same State or County. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Clarke County, Alabama. Thanks from all of us at Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 population decreased about 10% to 7,253. M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. PLEASE HELP! 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. PLANTATION NAMES. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to All Rights Reserved. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is What State Has Most Songs Written About It? PURPOSE. Surname matching of County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. . Read More. Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. slaveholders. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Parker's slaves "were. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Kirkwood Plantation Home. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Alabama freedpeople welcomed emancipation but endured continuing hardships because of the prevailing and pervasive racial prejudices of the state's white inhabitants. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Baine, Rodney M. 1995. This transcription Following the holder list is a separate list of the 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. American Cross Race Genealogy Research 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Without a stamped number 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC and a B being used to the! Matches for AFRICAN Americans on 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Kirkwood Plantation Home acts! 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