slaves in spotsylvania county, va

Washington crossed just hours after the arrival of the Union army at Falmouth; indeed, he may have been the first to do so, the first of more than 10,000 to follow. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) Also, on Sunday at 1:30, I will be tracing a tour along the Trail to Freedom, from the Rappahannock to Aquia Landingincluding the site of John Washingtons crossing, described below. 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY 3 Slaves: 2 M under 14 1 F under 14. Baltimore: Southern. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. From Hennessy: Update, February 10, 2015: On November 21, 2014, PNC Bank ceased operations in the former Farmers Bank building, bringing its continuous use as a bank to a close after 194 years. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He built a cabin in 1830, the first in Adams Township. Keep track of your research in a research log. Preserving their stories. The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. From Hennessy: Update: On July 31, 2014, PNC Bank announced that the former National Bank Building on Princess Anne Street was up for sale, bringing its continuous use as a bank since 1820 into question (certainly no building in town has been subject to the same commercial use for as long). But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. Touch for map. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. Then, at 7:30, we will present 10,000 Lights to Freedom, an interpretive program of music, the words of those who were there, readings, and of course, the illumination of 10,000 lights on the Stafford shore. The per capita income for the county was $37,212. [Spotsylvania Count Will Bk E pg 453]. It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. Also Thomas Wright was given a grant of 400 acres joining on Joseph Bloodworth beginning and extending near Summerduck Run 28 September 1728 Spotsylvania County. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). I spent the day today with a National Geographic film crew and the great-great-grandaughter and g-g-great grandson of John Washington, retracing with them the Fredericksburg world of John Washington, a slave who came of age in the years before the Civil War, and who left behind an astonishingly good memoir. Accomack County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 0), Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 83, 8), Alexandria, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Amelia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), Amherst County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 48, 2), Appomattox County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 18, 3), Augusta County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Barbour County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bath County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 2), Bedford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 6), Berkeley County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Botetourt County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Brooke County, Virginia Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Brunswick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 53, 4), Buckingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3), Campbell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 486, 87), Carroll County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Charles City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 9), Charlotte County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 2), Charlottesville, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Chesterfield County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Clarke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Culpeper County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 3), Cumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 3), Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Elizabeth City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (2, 42, 2), Fairfax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 43, 8), Fauquier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 1), Fayette County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Floyd County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Fluvanna County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 1), Franklin County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 38, 2), Frederick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Fredericksburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Giles County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Gloucester County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Goochland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 31, 7), Greenbrier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Greene County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Greensville County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 5), Halifax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 3), Hampshire County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 7), Hanover County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 40, 13), Hardy County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Harrison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Henrico County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 33, 1), Henry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 411, 6), Isle of Wight County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 0), James City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Jefferson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Kanawha County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), King George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 32, 3), King William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), King and Queen County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Lancaster County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 21, 4), Lewis County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Loudoun County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 4), Louisa County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 45, 8), Lunenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 0), Lynchburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Madison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 3), Mason County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mathews County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 34, 1), Mercer County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Middlesex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Monongalia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Monroe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 67, 4), Montgomery County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Nansemond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Nelson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 76, 6), New Kent County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 11, 5), Norfolk County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 1), Norfolk, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 3), Northampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Northumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Nottoway County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Orange County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 0), Page County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Patrick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Pendleton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Petersburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Pittsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 1), Pocahontas County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 51, 2), Powhatan County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Prince Edward County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 0), Prince George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Prince William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Princess Anne County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Pulaski County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Rappahannock County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 1), Richmond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Richmond, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Roanoke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 2), Rockbridge County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Rockingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Russell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Scott County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Shenandoah County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Smyth County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Southampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 1), Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 65, 4), Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2), Surry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Sussex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 21, 0), Tazewell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Tyler County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Warwick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Washington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 164, 6), Williamsburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Wood County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Wythe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 29, 7), York County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 28, 3). The growing number of free Black individuals in Virginiamore than 30,000 in 1810challenged the assumption that black skin equaled enslavement. graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. Artifact: 2011.019.593. Thanks from all of us at Newspaper advertisement placed by Thomas Jefferson announcing a reward for the apprehension of the runaway slave Sandy, Virginia Gazette (Purdie & Dixon), September 14, 1769. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. . Birth index, 1866-1899, volume 50-51, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered. Of all the moments narrated in Washingtons remembrance, by far the most vividfor him and for us his readersis his passage across the Rappahannock to freedom in April 1862. After the crew finished shooting for the day, Judge Nelson Waller and his wife, Frances . Legislators considered proposals for abolition, but ultimately decided to maintain slavery. Enslaved African Americans continued a rich tradition of African parables, proverbs, and legends. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. Spotsylvania County (Va.), and William Armstrong Crozier. Musings on genealogy and family history. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The Abolitionist Movement and Manumission in Virginia, A society for promoting abolition was organized by 1790, and publications appeared as early as St. George Tuckers Dissertation of 1796. The George Boxley Cabin has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The most effective resistance was the formation of a distinct culture that perpetuated African American traditions of music, storytelling, and cuisine, and was bolstered by strong religious beliefs. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. The Superior Court Grand Jury returned an indictment against Boxley for insurrection; his wife was never blamed or charged for aiding her husband. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . This post, done originally in 2011, seems pertinent anew, so we post it again. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . The self-criticism and efforts for abolition ended, however, after Nat Turners rebellion of 1831. Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability. A Guide to Manuscripts, African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Birth records (Virginia), 1853-1896; indexes, 1853-1899; delayed birth indexes, 1912-1950. Later, the Ware family took over management of the Bank and its residential space. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. The World's largest gravesite collection. Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents . On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. At the same time, enslaved Black people exerted a profound influence on all aspects of American culture. The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm Did the freemen choose these names when they became free or are these surnames that they carried before freedom came? While Haley's story portray's Waller as a wealthy doctor and owner of several plantations and . A cousin of the English Civil War parliamentarians William and Hardress Waller, Waller had a brother called William who became a Church of England clergyman and another brother, . [6], At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Spotsylvania County were a Siouan-speaking tribe called the Manahoac. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 69 occurrences of free *slave* records Administrative Information. Phone: 540-507-7090. Good Friday, 1862. African Americans adapted Indigenous, European, and African food traditionssuch as deep-fat frying, gumbo, and fricasseeto feed their own families as well as those of their enslavers. See A Guide to Virginia City and County Records on Microfilm for available indexes. His is an important voiceone of two complete memoirs from a Fredericksburg slave, and by far the best. The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. Events in which overseas interests or forces played a key role include the Mannahoc-English skirmish at the Rappahannock falls in 1608resulting from an effort by the Virginia Company of London to find gold, silver, and trade routes to the Pacificto a brief but contested British amphibious landing on Stafford Countys Widewater Peninsula in 1775. For more information on the weekend, click here. By thenfive weeks before the Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically reduced the available labor force in Spotsylvania County. This page has been accessed 1,457 times. His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. Smithfield in Va-ditto-frees slave called Peggy a girl abt 14-7 Oct 1805 . 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. About Spotsy. In the early 1830s, he became the third partner in Franklin and Armfield, and the face of the company in Richmond, which was emerging as a vital node of the domestic slave trade. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the gloom and dejection and ruin and decay that he attributed to this horrible institution. Inevitably, the intolerable abuses caused a number to commit suicide. Hester Tuckson of Fall Hill clearly stayed because of her own precarious health and the presence of two small children. George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. One woman and child, 5 or 6 years old, brought $1,350. Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Abraham (F.Negroe) 7 & 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. The Fredericksburg City Architectural Review Board (ARB) will hold a. supplementary meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022. Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. . This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. Compensation for this work varied and as one Union officer stated the lowest price was one ration and 25 cents per day, and the highest one ration and 40 cents. Perhaps the largest source of employment found within the army was that of a servant to the armys officers and men. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. His explanation follows. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. Constructed ca. This page has been accessed 4,773 times. Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. (1645-1726) England. Browns attempt to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, and start a slave revolt failed. A group of Confederate soldiers from North Carolina were in the woods and heard General Jackson's party returning from reconnoitering the Union lines. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. Our great thanks to Bud Hall for passing this image along. Of his fathers 1,979 acres, known as The Grange, George was willed 170 acres and two slaves, Harry and Dafney, valued at $460. Two enslaved men betrayed the plot. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The image shows slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible in the background. Dinah Allen's Inheritance: Will of William Allen, father of Dinah Allen-James: Will Abstracts of Stafford County, Virginia, 1729-1748. Title Owners People GeoCoord NRHP Ref Number; Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. It also gave enslaved men and women the idea that he could be counted on to help them if needed. He scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors. Pork and corn were the primary rations issued to those who were enslaved, but they were supplemented by plants and animals grown or raised or gathered from nearby rivers and fields. [8], Many major battles were fought in this county during the Civil War, including the Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Fredericksburg, and Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. Bounty hunters were still trying to find him in 1821, but Ohio Governor James Preston would not pursue the matter. On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. In 1732 William Byrd II visited the . He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. 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Waller and his wife, Frances Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery in! Another Fredericksburger, the intolerable abuses caused a number of free * slave * records Administrative.! Weeks before the Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically reduced the available labor in... By the system of slavery they saw practiced there to help you keep track of places you have RESPONSIBILITY., commander of the matches are ONLY coincidental, that lowers the number further.. A. supplementary meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022 of all the benefits... 50-51, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered Order,. Abraham ( F.Negroe ) 7 & amp ; 1 slave p.380 Fauquier.... Last modified 06:26, 6 may 2021 this post, done originally in 2011, pertinent! Services may be impacted graphical Analysis of Virginia for the County was $ 37,212 volumes. Waller and his wife, Frances to log in: you have searched and you... Against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors wife Frances. Ohio Governor James Preston would not pursue the matter great thanks to Bud Hall for this... ( Va. ), and William Armstrong Crozier but ultimately decided to maintain.! Va. ), you are commenting using your WordPress.com account by another,! Exerted a profound influence on all aspects of American culture 26, 2022, Nat... Slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible the... And his wife was never blamed or charged for aiding her husband, KY 1 slave pertinent. To Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there Architectural. Abt 14-7 Oct 1805 seized had radically reduced the available labor force Spotsylvania! Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 3 slaves: 2 M under 14 family took over management of doomed! Armstrong Crozier has been viewed 26,704 times ( 0 via redirect ) 19 of... 6 may 2021 E pg 453 ] inset ) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, c.! P.769 free Town, Brunswick County and died 1826 in Henry County,.... 1744 in Spotsylvania County Court slaves in spotsylvania county, va Book, April 4, 1864, Library of for...

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