At this rate, the lake emptied in about half an hour. Total daytime snow accumulation of 1 to 2 inches possible. When all was said and done, the flood did over 31 million dollars in damage to Estes Park alone, most of which wasnt covered by insurance. It was clear to the Park Service that they were dealing with an emergency, but they didnt yet know what exactly the emergency was, nor how severe. The water began receding about midafternoon. We reserve the right at all times to remove any information or materials that are unlawful, threatening, abusive, libelous, defamatory, obscene, vulgar, pornographic, profane, indecent or otherwise objectionable to us, and to disclose any information necessary to satisfy the law, regulation, or government request. The river even moved a 275-ton boulder the size of a small house. Lawn Lake Dam was located in Rocky Mountain National Park upstream of Estes Park, Colorado. Softball games were finally canceled mid-inning, playfully, no big deal. The Lawn Lake disaster became the perfect opportunity for the Park Service to dismantle selected dams. Sod, a deck, their gardening equipment shed, and it was getting close to the motel.. It was an embankment dam and constructed in 1903 and owned by an irrigation company. Between 5 a.m. and 6 a.m. on July 15, 1982, the 26-foot tall earthen dam holding back Lawn Lake perched 4.5 miles and 2,500 feet above Estes Park breached, unleashing the bulk of its more. news. WATCH:1976 flood survivor tells his story. Below Horseshoe Park was the Cascade Dam. Lawn Lake Dam was an earthen dam in Rocky Mountain National Park, United States that failed on July 15, 1982, at about 6 a.m., in an event known as the flood of 1982. The water hit the west edge of Estes Park around 8:12 a.m. High Plains Bank began doing business in Longmont a decade ago, providing personal banking at its best. Lawn Lake, up near timberline, six miles by trail from Horseshoe Park, a favorite destination hike for pioneers like Sprague and Dunning and a similar small numberof devotees since that time, had been mostly ignored, benignly, every morning up to that morning. All told, the pressure washer of water that tore through the Big Thompson Canyoncausedmore than $35 million in damage to 418 homes and businesses nearly $150 million by 2016 standards. Estes Park, Colorado, Flood July 15, 1982. Here you had these beautiful, scenic wilderness areas right behind the stores, and Instead of using that as an asset, the stores had put all their dumpsters back there, parking lots, nothing appealing about the area behind the stores along the Fall and Big Thompson rivers.. gather at theBig Thompson Canyon Association and Memorial Site, How the Coloradoan covered the Big Thompson Flood in 1976, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. It then took out another small dam and destroyed Nickys riverside restaurant and resort as well as a mobile home park on the site that now is the Fall River Village development as it headed for Estes Park. They were among the first evacuated by helicopter. The health of our waters is the principal measure of how we live on the land Luna Leopold. The event was declared a presidential disaster. Despite the events magnitude and force, only three people lost their lives; a lone hiker who had camped near the banks of the Roaring River (and who likely never knew what hit him), and a couple who returned to their campsite below the Cascade Dam, shortly before it overtopped. Early on that peaceful July morning 40 years ago, according to a subsequent report by the Colorado state engineer, the dam failed as the result of deterioration of lead caulking between the outlet pipe and the gate valve inside the dam. A wall of water up to 25 feet high roared six miles down the Roaring River at a rate of up to 18,000 cubic feet a second, carrying trees, house-sized boulders and other debris with it and killing backcountry camper Steven See. It includes four crossings/bridges which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The best way to transport yourself back to this morning is to pull up Dave Thomas archived remote KSIR feed on YouTube while browsing the work of the Trail-Gazettes award-winning photo-journalists. Much of the water, mud and detritus rushed across the Horseshoe Park basin, merging with Fall River and backing up behind the Cascade Dam. [1], Over the years the road that had been cut to permit construction of the dam fell into disrepair and ceased to exist. The flood swept motels, residential structures, and mobile homes off their foundations. 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Thanks for your interest, and your comment, Mike. Lawn Lake Dam was located in Rocky Mountain National Park upstream of Estes Park, Colorado. He was reunited with his parents in Loveland. Many weren't. The reservoir was at almost 11,000 foot elevation and the dam enlarged a natural glacially-formed lake. The 2013 Flood A garbage truck operator observed the flood and called National Park personnel who began emergency response activities. A little after 8 a.m., the muddy, debris-ladden flood waters plowed into downtown Estes Park via Elkhorn Avenue at an estimated speed of 6,000 cfs. A disaster 40 years ago today changed the face of downtown Estes Park, and its tourism-dependent businesses still are reaping the benefits of a landscaped riverwalk and other improvements. Another man, Daryle Johnson, who left for no reason, and without telling anyone, remained on the list of fatalities until 2008, when someone found him in Oklahoma City and reminded him he was dead. Floodwaters in the town reached between five and six feet in depth, and left two feet of thick mud in its wake as it hurtled through the town, joining the Big Thompson river on the far side. Of course you Theres a Zen vibe at Harper House Apartments. Because East Elkhorn Avenue carried U.S. The appropriate call and response for the words flash flood from August 1 forward was, and still is, a reflexive, slightly defeatist get to higher ground. The dam was assigned a moderate downstream hazard potential. Flood waters destroyed 18 bridges, damaged road systems (particularly Fall River Road), inundated 177 businesses (75 percent of Estes Parks commercial activity) and damaged 108 residences. Glen Haven suffered as well, and the Trail-Gazette could only cover Glen Haven initially, because access wasnt available beyond. The water was coming into downtown, getting deeper and deeper, he said. For more information, residents of Estes Park may contact the Floodplain Administrator at 970-577-3740 or floodplainmgmt@estes.org; residents of unincorporated Larimer County may call 970-498-5732 or email Eng-Floodplain@larimer.org. That was a lesson from 1976. More information. Area campers (registered and illegal), plus a full Aspenglen Campground lay immediately downstream, yet, because of Gillettes quick actions, the list of casualties miraculously held at three one unfortunate soul, tent-camping at the foot of Roaring River, who had begged off his companions offer of coffee for some extra sleep, plus a pair who waded back through rising water at the evacuated Aspenglen campsite to retrieve belongings. Three buck elk play around Thursday morning November 10, 2005 in Horseshoe Park, in Rocky Mountain National Park. All rights reserved. If this can be believed, a five-month-old baby, according to reports, was found the following morning, unharmed, alone, washed up on an island of sand, surrounded by swirling water. A Colorado State Patrol trooper responds to investigate. The chaos alongan otherwise trickling Big Thompson River killed 144 people, five of whom were never found, and carved out a chapter in the history books as Colorado's deadliest natural disaster. Given that the campground had been evacuated by the Park Service, its highly likely that the death toll would have been much higherif Stephen Gillette hadnt set out on his route an hour earlier than usual that day. damfailures.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Baker_30thAnniver.pdf, Western Water Assessment, University of Colorado, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. I remember all of the news on TV and reading accounts in the Denver Post and Rocky Mountain News. In an interview with the Loveland Reporter-Herald, he described the noise like that of a plane crashing. All three were campers staying in the path of the flood waters. Aug. 3, 1976. When all was said and done, the flood did over 31 million dollars in damage to Estes Park alone, most of which wasn't covered by insurance. The official cause of collapse was attributed to internal erosion resulting from deterioration of lead caulking on the joint between the outlet pipe and the gate valve the visual take-home for us non-engineering types was a 50-foot wide, top-to-bottom gash. The National Guard had set up a strict curfew of the downtown area beginning at 8 p.m. the night of the flood. Campers at Aspen Glen Campground, just downstream of the Cascade Reservoir dam, were warned in time to evacuate. Damages totaled $31 million and a total of three lives were lost. High Plains Bank began doing business in Longmont a decade ago, providing personal banking at its best. 3680: Hydropower Regulatory Efficiency Act of 2012, H.R. He quickly backed toward the entrance, pulling his truck across the road to prevent a Michigan tourist from entering the lot. But 40 years ago Friday, another disaster struck the Estes Park area that once again claimed lives: the Lawn Lake Flood. Of course you Theres a Zen vibe at Harper House Apartments. Horseshoe Park is much bigger than Lawn Lake. Because of the dam's remote and difficult location, inspection and repairs lapsed. Due to its remote location with challenging access, inspections of the facility were relatively infrequent. [3], When the dam failed the waters rushed down the Roaring River valley, which falls 2,500 feet (760m) in 6 miles (9.7km), at a peak rate of 18,000 cubic feet per second (510 m3/s), scouring a large gully out of the mountain stream and killing one person camping alongside it. Between 5 a.m. and 6 a.m. on July 15, 1982, the 26-foot tall earthen dam holding back Lawn Lake perched 4.5 miles and 2,500 feet above Estes Park breached, unleashing the bulk of its more than 800 acre-feet of water stored to irrigate crops in the Loveland area cascading down the Roaring River Valley. Other federal assistance included unemployment payments, temporary housing, up to $5,000 for out-of-pocket living expenses and food stamps. Sailboats were turned over at Grand Lake. Holds will be available at the Curbside and Holds Pick Up Window. There was no warning. A number of issues were identified at the dam documented in inspection reports in 1951, 1975, 1977 and 1978. Due in part to its inaccessible nature, no comprehensive examinations were done, and no repairs were made. And, as many are reminded, achingly, daily, not just with the approach of the anniversary of the Big Thompson Disaster, 143 didnt escape. It fell within the National Park boundary when the Park was established in 1915. A still frame captured from a news report on the Lake Lawn Flood in Estes Park on July 15, 1982. Submitted by Mike Macey, Col on November 1, 2018. After an initial feeling of devastation among downtown business owners who suddenly were dealing with hip-deep mud at the height of tourist season, Thomas said, the people who owned businesses got busy cleaning out the mud right away and one week after the flood we had a parade!, Bob Buford, one of the performers at the Lazy B stage show, recorded a song called The Gutsiest Little Town in Colorado, Thomas said, and the radio station played it pretty much nonstop for weeks after the flood because the people of the town really came together to put the town back together again. Days and weeks that followed would reveal 144 people perished in the flood that destroyed a canyon and changed lives forever. Unfocused. Because of the topography of the canyon, ten inches of rain dumped over four hours multiplied into a 15-foot wall of water. No matter. The flood swept away one camper. Elkhorn Avenue, Estes Park's primary commercial strip, roughly paralleled Fall River, and sustained the bulk of the damage. 40 YEAR LATER: Deadly Deluge:1976 Big Thompson Flood. What had been inches of water over the road initially was somehow now feet-deep a few crackles later. I can't get out" said Colorado State Patrol Sgt. By 1982, the reservoir covered 48 acres and was up to 35 feet deep. It eroded areas up to 50 feet deep. Flooding from the Colorado River at the Holzwarth Historic Site inside Rocky Mountain National Park, taken on June 12, 2022. Looking upstream at the west end of Estes Park during the peak flow of the flood which was caused by failures of Lawn Lake Dam and Cascade Lake Dam. : Association of State Dam Safety Officials. Contact him at milesblumhardt@coloradoan.com or on Twitter @MilesBlumhardt. The Alluvial Fan and Lawn Lake trailheads are located just past the turnoff onto Old Fall River Road. Water from the July 15, 1982, Lawn Lake flood flows past the intersection of Elkhorn Avenue and Riverside Drive in mid-Estes Park, across from Bond Park. The churning mix of water, mud, and debris arrived downtown around 8:45 a.m., its path of least resistance straight down Elkhorn Avenue. This time of the year the park is pretty empty, not many other visitors. As the waters were coming down Elkhorn and propane tanks were spinning around and cars were crashing into our business, he said, we looked at each other and said, Oh, what a tremendous opportunity this is!, Thomas recalled that the town had been laid out facing the street and turning its back on the rivers. All campers had been evacuated, but two campers went back into the area and were drowned when the second flood wave arrived. We reserve the right at all times to remove any information or materials that are unlawful, threatening, abusive, libelous, defamatory, obscene, vulgar, pornographic, profane, indecent or otherwise objectionable to us, and to disclose any information necessary to satisfy the law, regulation, or government request. The cleanup process began almost immediately. Tragically, it claimed three lives as well as the livelihoods of many downtown business owners. The surging flow destroyed a state fish hatchery and a small hydropower plant as well as bridges and cabins along the narrow Fall River. However, two campers returned to retrieve camping gear and were swept away by the flood waters and killed. The reservoir was at almost 11,000 foot elevation and the dam enlarged a natural . 5892: Hydropower Regulatory Efficiency Act of 2012, H.R. The mud and water coursed through motels and restaurants, then hit downtown Estes Park. We have trees planted along Elkhorn Avenue. Submitted by Leonard Tinker on September 14, 2021. My brother and sister and I were guided by a family friend (Cecil Hinshaw) who also took us up Longs Peak via the cable route on the North Face now a technical route after the removal of the cables. The scar left by the scouring of Roaring River and the alluvial fan at Horseshoe Park are still very apparent 37 years later and will remain for a very long time[citation needed]. Upstream dam failures can fail downstream dams. Park rangers responded by 6:31 a.m., closing gates and setting up traffic barricades into Endovalley and on Highway 34 as muddy, rushing water swirled to their knees. [14] [15] In the first hour alone, 8 inches of rainfall was recorded for a total of 12 inches during the first three hours. 9 p.m.: Forecasters in Denver issue a weather bulletin warning of slow-moving thunderstorms that could result in some local flooding.. Lacking that, Estes Park instead employed a hero, in the form of ordinarily mild-mannered Stephen Gillette, working for A-1 Trash Service at the time, whose prompt actions saved tens if not hundreds of lives. Courtesy Town of Estes Park Water from the July 15 1982 Lawn Lake Flood flow past the intersection of Elkhorn Avenue and Riverside Drive in mid Estes Park across from what is now Bond. Age and neglect had structurally weakened the dam to the point of catastrophic failure. The wall of water gushing through the 95-foot dam gash picked up speed as it raced down the steep slope, reaching an estimated 18,000 cubic feet per second as it scoured the valley up to 50 feet deep. It wasn't until the death toll surpassed the 100 people that many realized just how bad this storm had been. In 2020, the hard-surface trail to the fan was rebuilt and made fully accessible. Sunday, Aug. 1: Death reports begin to mount. We camped at Lawn Lake in the 60's to fish. There was a cabin the CCC built in the 30's in which we stayed. 30 million cubic feet of water tore through the landscape, ripping trees out by their roots, and sweeping tons of boulders and other debris along in its passing. The flood rushed over Horseshoe Valley on its way to overwhelming Fall River, where it toppled the 17-foot-high concrete Cascade Reservoir dam, adding a new surge of water. Jun 15, 2022 Updated Jun 15, 2022. From the dam, the flood charged down the steep channel of Roaring River. In particular, the shot of the trash mountain on Moraine is the reason everyone, even those not around, is able to recall, wryly, the movie showing at the Park Theatre that week (On Golden Pond). 10:30 p.m.: A wave of water nearly 20 feet tall squeezes its way through the Big Thompson Canyon, destroying everything in its path. Sometimes there's singing. 5 p.m.Saturday July 31, 1976: Massive clouds erupt and light rain begins falling across the upper reaches of the Big Thompson Canyon. While Truman Capote experimented with nonfiction novels, Ashbury came at things from the opposite angle, describing truth through poetry. [4], The flood entered the town of Estes Park and caused severe damage to 177 downtown businesses (75 percent of Estes Park's commercial activity). We invite you to use our commenting platform to engage in insightful conversations about issues in our community. Have a story idea? With the 39th anniversary of one of Estes Parks biggest disasters approaching on July 15, 2021, this video footage of news reports published by Nick Molle Productions / Rocky Mountain Channel is a stark reminder of the devastation caused by the Lawn Lake Flood of 1982. Around 6:15 in the morning, shortly after pulling into the Lawn Lake trailhead lot, he heard a roaring sound which he initially mistook for a jet about to crash. It did an extraordinary amount of damage as entire inventories for the summer tourist season were washed away or ruined. From the west parking lot, the path winds along Roaring River to a 56-foot bridge crossing the river, offering access to the east side of the fan. Flood waters destroyed 18 bridges, damaged road systems particularly Fall River Road, 177 businesses (75 percent of Estes Park's commercial activity), and 108 residences. They combine IV Hydration and nutritional therapy with You dont have to live with a sore, stiff neck. The silence was awful, the noises awful, the only glimpses of real danger provided, strobe-like, by intermittent flashes of lightning. Some escaped early, somehow, like the family from Greeley with a cottage in Drake, who told me they had planned to stay in their cabin through Sunday, but went home Saturday afternoon, fed up by their normally well-behaved dog scratching frantically at the front screen door. Dick Lamm obtained a federal disaster declaration from President Ronald Reagan, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency took over the overall management of trying to put the town together again, Rosener said. In this archival report from Aug. 3, 1976, NBC's Mike Jackson reports on the deadliest flood in Colorado history. The morning of July 15, 1982 in Estes Park dawned sunny and warm. Gillette said that it looked like a mudslide of the type you see in the movies. An hour before the water reached Estes Park, officials with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, which manages Lake Estes, were asked to shut off water coming into the reservoir on the east side of the town to brace for the incoming surge. All rights reserved. Shortly after 6 a.m. on July 15, 1982, the Lawn Lake Dam underwent a catastrophic failure, and for a brief period the Roaring River let the world know how it got its name. claimed 144 lives and caused $35 million of damages, A look back at Coloradoan's coverage of the 1976 flood, Reporter remembers how Big Thompson Flood unfolded. The Lawn Lake Flood provided some compensation for future generations, though. Another inspector reported two years later that the dam was in fair condition and suggested that its owners make repairs. A thunderstorm parked near Estes Park and turnedthe sky a daunting black late that afternoon. By 8:30 p.m., though, both throughout the canyon and in Glen Haven, the power was out, the phones were out, roads began washing away, rock walls started sliding in earnest, and propane tanks became unmoored. ESTES PARK, Colo. -- A 'wall of water' burst through a 70-year-old earthen dam above Estes Park Thursday, washing away a sleeping camper and pouring through this Rocky . [6], "Case Study: Lawn Lake Dam (Colorado, 1982)", "Coates v. United States, 612 F. Supp. 2023 www.coloradoan.com. Data Owner : U.S. Geological Survey Photographer : Jarret, Robert D. . July 15, 1982. ", 10 YEARS LATER:Reporter remembers how Big Thompson Flood unfolded. 6:30 p.m.: Rain turns heavy, particularly in areas between. In 1975, the inspector recommended a more thorough examination once the snow melted, and in both '77 and '78, the dam was categorized as being in fair condition, and possibly in need of repair. Most businesses reported 3 to 4 feet of water, and as much as 2 feet of mud, in their establishments. The flood also destroyed a state fish hatchery. Most of the settlements of Drake, Midway, and Cedar Cove were washed away. Many years of successful dam performance does not guarantee future successful performance. Water buoyed homes. When it comes to Colorado natural disasters, the 1976 Big Thompson Flood overshadows all with its 144 lives lost and damage to more than 400 homes. Hydrology, Geomorphology, and Dam-break Modeling of the July 15, 1982, Lawn Lake Dam and Cascade Lake Dam Failures, Larimer County, Colorado. By CHARLES J. CANNON. The 79-year-old dam likely failed as a result of progressive sloughing of the downstream embankment due to high seepage pressure from the reservoir, according to the final report. Small sheds, all kinds of stuff. I got up and went and walked my dog, and thats how little hurry I was in. 592 (C.D. Children develop secure relationships with caring teachers, 100 YEARS MAGAZINE: 1976, 1982 floods wreaked, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Ryan Kiera Armstrong to Screen Her New Film, The Old Way at the Stanley Hotel, Hike of the Week: Get Lost in the Solitude of Hidden Valley By Dawn Y. Wilson, Park Hospital District Public Board Meeting, School board hears arguments on charter school, Board of Education interviewed director of Loveland Classical School, 100 YEARS MAGAZINE: 1976, 1982 floods wreaked havoc on Estes Park, Waterline work done on East Elkhorn Avenue, Molson Coors teases its first Super Bowl commercial in 34 years, Murder by Death showcases 10 years at The Stanley, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo coming to Denvers History of Colorado museum, Brought to you by Prairie Mountain Publishing, Larimer County restaurant inspections made Jan. 7-13, 2023, Koral Heights neighbors ramp up organization efforts to fight possible rezoning, Road Tripping: Ancient Paradise by HP Hanson. That could result in some local flooding begins falling across the upper reaches of the Cascade reservoir,! Due to its remote location with challenging access, inspections of the YEAR the Park is pretty empty, many. 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