God replied to Jonah:Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? We are currently reading Jonah's story in daily Mass. In verse 7 the sailors are casting lots, doing divination to try to figure out who the guilty person is. What is your country? Ask Nebuchadnezzar. Do you have any idea how your behavior, your sins, are affecting the rest of us? It reveals Gods greatness and mans pettiness. Salvation is from the Lord (Jonah 2.9). Jonah Scott is a Voice Actor, Singer and Twitch Streamer from Los Angeles. Often the last one to know or admit the damage he does is the sinner himself. Jonah had wanted to die rather than face his mistakes and complete his mission, but God wont permit it. This is why God makes statements such as 2 Chronicles 7.14. Something was not right. II. God knows everything about us all the time (Psalm 139). Thank God for second chances! But Jonahs hatred of these people is evident throughout the book even to the end. Fresco of Jonah being thrown into the sea - Catacombs of Priscilla, Rome. A tough case. What is your occupation? This is what every sinner, whether outside the Church or inside, needs to hear:wake up and look at what youre doing; see how youre affecting yourself and all of us. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Hi John just a few verses about the heart of the earth. Jonah left the city and sat east of it. The book of Jonah ends with God having the last word: 10Then the Lord said, You had compassion on the plant for which you did not work and which you did not cause to grow, which came up overnight and perished overnight. The crew, terrified out of their minds, throw all the cargo overboard and each prays individually to his own god, to no avail. we are also members of the Body, members of the community, whether we want to admit it or not. Kerry Malakosky, Weatherford, OK I also pastor Liberty Heights Chapel, Lawton, OK. LHC is listed as a Grace Church, How Big Was Nineveh? jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well harry hill - man alive best waterpark at wilderness resort deirdre name spelling brandon webb stats kinematic viscosity equation jonah has had lots of dti will attend to directions well emirates a350 order boyfriend loophole bill Rather than trusting God, he brazenly disobeys, foolishly thinking that he can outrun God. The unusual nature of the tempest showed them that it was sent in judgment. Jonah hated this idea because Nineveh was one of Israel's greatest enemies and Jonah wanted nothing to do with preaching to them! The men decide to draw lots to see who is responsible for the storm and the lot falls on Jonah. I do not see Jonah as having fear, or being scared or afraid. Turn back to God lest we all perish. Waves roiled the ship, smashing into its sides and onto the deck. Their story highlights Gods benevolence, the quickness with which God wishes to forgive people who want to make a genuine change, whatever their motivation. God didnt pursue the question; He gave Jonah time to reflect. And where do you come from? He tried to kick up to the surface, but no air was foundonly waves and water. Jonah reacted by going to Joppa and fleeing west to Tarshish (Jonah 1.3, 10). Jonah 1.12, 4.3, 9). Whether he did or not does not affect the Lords statement of his own death. Nineveh was located on the eastern bank of the Tigris river, opposite the modern city of Mosul in Iraq. After the great fish vomited up Jonah on dry ground, God appeared to Jonah a second time (3:1). God bless you. Students of rhetoric can find no better example of the art than this literary gem. They needed to be destroyed! Sept. cont. Though battered and exhausted, this was their day of salvationthe best day of their lives. The misfortune of the Israelites at Ai was consequent on the sin of Achan (Joshua 7.). But he gives no response, risking the lives of everyone onboard. Anyone is free to reproduce this material and distribute it, but it may not be sold. Somehow, they sense His just verdict yet they fear their own judgment and ask for His mercy. Defiance also indicates a lack of faith because it comes from the Latin . One cannot but be reminded of Jesus disciples experience in a storm on the sea of Galilee (Matthew 8.23-27; Mark 4.36-41; Luke 8.22-25). Ask Jonah. Phantom, Thank you. But God is tricky. He was a hard case, preferring death to life (Jonah 4.3, 1.12). The book of Nahum prophesied and described its doom. Every crew member was praying to his god for deliverance. Mr. Reade went on to say, "It contains forty-eight verses and 1,328 words. Gamble against God and youll lose. Jonah was one of only four writing prophets that Jesus mentioned by name during His earthly ministry (Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah were the others). In the story we see a portrait of sin and of God's love for sinners. To lighten it, they began to toss cargo into the sea (Jonah 1.4-5). To lighten the ship for themselves, they threw its cargo into the sea. This will be the Day of the Lord, first revealed in Psalm 2 and expanded upon in detail by the prophets. I tend to think that the heart of the earth may have a broader meaning. We are all fools. What we do, or fail to do, affects others. When Jesus told the Twelve not to go to Gentiles it was because Israel had to repent first to comply with the kingdom blessings which were part of the Abrahamic Covenant. It reveals God's greatness and man's pettiness. This is why He gave the order of ministry in Acts 1.8. This is mercys abode. Hill had his arm out the window when the car flipped mid-joyride. He said to them, Pick me up and throw me into the sea. Jonah thought he would drown when thrown into the sea. 270, 271.) In Jonahs responses, he encountered non-Jews: the sailors and the captain and the Ninevites and their king. Then the LORDcommanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah up onto the dry land (Jonah 1.10). They were terrified. VII. God knows everything. There is abortion, disease, teenage pregnancy, children with no fathers, and all the grief and pain that come from broken or malformed families. Throughout the story, Jonah uses the Socratic method . IV. Some have doubted Jonah is history. Jh). Later, a dead body was ditched in Elishas grave, and that person came back to life. that grows ever deeper. That which I have vowed I will pay. 10God prepared () a fish (Jonah 1.17), a gourd (Jonah 4.6), a worm (Jonah 4.7), and a violent east wind (Jonah 4.8). Am I correct in my understanding that Jonah did not want to go to Nineveh because he was a good law keeping Jew because Jews had no dealings with gentiles? 11Should I not have compassion on Nineveh, the great city in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know the difference between their right and left hand, as well as many animals (Jonah 4.10-11). Even the fallen deserve our love and respect as fellow human beings. The Book of Jonah on Yom Kippur. Abraham bargained with God not to destroy Sodom if the city had ten righteous people (Genesis 18.32). 8Sennacherib boasted hemade Hezekiah a prisoner in Jerusalem, his royal residence, like a bird in a cage (Magnus Magnusson,Archaeology and the Bible, 1977, p.186). But the entire city of Nineveh responded to Jonahs message. Disobedience does not. Similarly, in our own culture today a good deal of pain and loss results from the defiant, selfish, and bad behavior of many. Jonah's story reveals God's missionary heart to us as well as Jonah's prejudice toward foreigners. 1 Now the word of the LORDcame to Jonah the second time, saying, 2Arise, go to Nineveh the great city and proclaim to it the proclamation which I am going to tell you (Jonah 3.1-2). God pursues each of us to restore our broken relationship with Him (Genesis 3.8-10). I cannot see where the text states Jonah actually died or not. Patient-Home-4877 1 yr. ago They refused Jonahs solution and rowed with greater intensity. Do you have any idea how your behavior, your sins, are affecting the rest of us? Jonah will go finally to Nineveh and there proclaim a message that will be heeded by those who are so lost in sin that they do not know their right hand from their left (see Jonah 4:11). Or whither shall I flee from thy face? In other words, get back in touch with God, from whom youre running. When they heard these words they began to scream, Away with such a fellow from the earth, for he should not be allowed to live (Acts 22.22)! In despair, the men shouted, What should we do to you that the sea may become calm for us (Jonah 1.11)? All Rights Reserved, Full Text (in English) of the Book of Jonah. Jonah (his name means dove) was a prophet from Gath-Hepher,1 a town a few miles north of Nazareth (2 Kings 14.23-25). One of the greatest prophets during the time of Jeroboam II was Jonah the son of Amitai, who, as a prophet disciple, had anointed Jehu and who, therefore, enjoyed the king's benevolence. 4 The God of heaven was a term known to Gentiles (cf. A day is coming when Gods patience will end. We are all runaways. Since the Assyrians did not record military defeats, Sennacherib did not record his failure to destroy Jerusalem or capture its king (Hezekiah). The Scriptures state Jesus was in the earth 3 days and 3 nights. Everyone from the street sweeper to the king heeded Jonahs warning. Therefore in order to forestall this I fled to Tarshish, for I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, and one who relents concerning calamity. Jonah instinctively knows that if they repent of their sinfulness they will grow stronger. In order to avoid going 500 miles into Gods will, Jonah runs some 1500 miles away. If Only We had the Faith of Jonah! Disturbance-The LORD, however, hurled a violent wind upon the sea, and in the furious tempest that arose the ship was on the point of breaking up. If the plan of God was NOT to go to the Gentiles even as in the Gospels, Jesus said NOT to go to the Gentiles but only to the lost sheep of Israel, WHY did Jonah go to the Gentiles Nineveh? So, too, are we when we defiantly indulge sinfulness. This is another important lesson: in our sin, our defiance, we often bring storms not only into our own life but also into the lives of others. Jonah 's Flight. For I will send you far away to the Gentiles (Acts 22.21). May God have mercy on your soul. Even in the sad situation in which we can do little but prevent people from ever harming others, we ought to appreciate their need for Gods mercy as well as our own. The mariners () salts were seasoned sailors. 601-604. Jonah's Commission Was Clear But Distasteful "Arise, go to Nineveh the great city, and cry against it, for their wickedness has come up before Me." a. One problem with analyses of the size of Nineveh is to assume the city was only within the city walls. Once again, God wont permit him to perish without facing his mistakes and, where previously God sent a giant fish to save him from the water, this time God sprouts a plant to shelter Jonah from the burning sun. It is a luscious, heartfelt piece depicting the repentance of the Ninevites. So much suffering, so much expense, so much extra mileage could be avoided if we just obeyed God. In that story, a landowner contracted with laborers early in the morning to pay a denarius for a days work. He did not want the city to be spared, because he knew that the Assyrians would eventually conquer Israel. If I take my wings early in the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, Even there also shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me(Ps 139: 7-10). 3 For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me. Learn how your comment data is processed. Jonah had appeared during a time of national distress and its rulers could ill afford divine wrath by aninvading army, famine, earthquake, epidemic, or flood. A gigantic storm was raging. Many people today talk about victimless sins,. I cant explain how, but it brought everything into perspective. Of all the prophets, Jonah is perhaps the most reluctant; his struggle with sin is not hidden. Note that Jonahs defiance also endangers others. Now, with a quick divine reminder, the reluctant prophet heads straight for Nineveh and delivers the intended prophecy: Nineveh is wicked and will be destroyed in 40 days. Yet he became angry when God removed it. In a remarkable turn in the story, those who are not believers in the God of Israel dress down Jonah,who is to be Gods prophet, unto repentance! What we do, or fail to do, affects others. We are all runaways. Joshua 7:18 And he brought his household man by man; and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was taken. Deor. Solomon wrote, the lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD (Proverbs 16.33). But leave the deal to God and you will prosper much more. Grace Receiver, Many have argued over this. He did not care for the hundreds of thousands of Ninevites, their children, or their animals. Extra-biblical sources such asDiodorus Siculus (1st century B.C. He was at such peace he was sleeping through a storm that had everyone else petrified with fear. VIII. God sent a great storm upon the ship and the men decided Jonah was to blame so they threw him overboard. There were not. He slept in the ships hold. Who could endure without them? I do not deserve to live.. Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? Not one to let a prophet pull a disappearing act, God sends a storm to threaten Jonahs shipand it is a doozy. Jonah had gone down () to Joppa (Jonah 1.3), down to the ship (Jonah 1.3), down to the hold (Jonah 1.5). Rather than trusting God, he brazenly disobeys, foolishly thinking that he can outrun God. Comp. While all these storms (which he caused) are raging, Jonah is asleep. Background From what people are you? 9He said to them, I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land (Jonah 1.7-9). Luke 16:19- reveals Abrahams bosom. Jonah did nothing to merit the gourd. That's where the word of the Lord came to Jonah a . 4 At this, I said, Yet You brought my life up from the pit, O Lord my God! Yes, God works with the sinner, drawing him back. Literal vs. Figurative Interpretation of City Size, Faith vs. Works in James: Resolving the Problem, But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the. 1 But it greatly displeased Jonah and he became angry. It turns out that for wicked bad guys, the Ninevites are awfully good at repentance. Jonah Scott will no longer be appearing this year. Our present age, the Church age, which has lasted for nearly 2,000 years since the Apostle Paul, exemplifies this fact. Thank you, Lord, for your grace and mercy. Jonah's prayer is a masterpiece of heartfelt emotion and reaching out to God for mercy and forgiveness. The Assyrians were a fearsome people who worshiped false gods and idols. Turn back to God lest we all perish. God does deliver Jonah. 5This raises interesting questions about the nature of reality. He could feel seaweed wrapping around his head as the waves swept over him. ; 1 Samuel 14:41; Acts 1:26). Jesus told the Jews the Ninevites would judge them because they had repented because of Jonahs preaching and that He was greater than Jonah. On account of selfishness and sexual misbehavior, many families have been torn apart. Deliverance-Then they cried to the LORD, We beseech you, O LORD, let us not perish for taking this mans life; do not charge us with shedding innocent blood, for you, LORD, have done as you saw fit. Then they took Jonah and threw him into the sea, and the seas raging abated. Yes, sin is usually very expensivebut many seem quite willing to pay the price. Despite his sin, Jonah does not lose his dignity. Until Christs blood was shed all the people that had died were held in the heart of the earth Hebrews 10:4. Jerome says here, "The fugitive was taken by lot, not by virtue of the lots, especially of the lots of heathen men, but by the will of him who guided the uncertain lots." Rise up, call upon your God! On account of selfishness and sexual misbehavior, many families have been torn apart. The storm was so violent they knew their ship was about to shatter. Make a deal with God and He will keep it. Rob, Its a technical point. That fear had been realized. With in-depth features, Expatica brings the international community closer together. Could it mean something other than burial? In chapter 4, Jonah was in Nineveh and in the desert. Each man had cried to his own god (Jonah 1.5). Tell us, they said, what is your business? Why oh why did you send me on this mission? Like the laborers who complained, Jonah could not accept God blessing the Ninevites. Their gods had failed. Jonah repented from fleeing God to obeying Him. ), king of Assyria, invaded Israel during Hezekiahs reign about 50 years later. Dignity-still the men rowed hard to regain the land, but they could not, for the sea grew ever more turbulent. The Lord upbraided their lack of faith (Mark 4.40; Luke 8.25) but Jonahs sailors became believers. Perhaps God will be mindful of us so that we may not perish. Then they said to one another, Come, let us cast lots to find out on whose account we have met with this misfortune. So they cast lots, and thus singled out Jonah. It may be that he is trying to die again (first time by drowning, now by dehydration). He constructed a shelter and watched to see what would happen after 40 days (Jonah 4.5). To defy means to resist what one is told to do, openly and boldly. Sigh. I believe Jonah didnt go, nor was the intent of God that he go to preach the Gospel but rather he was to preach judgement. When they did this, the lots identified Jonah as the culprit. , Joshua 22:16-20 Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the LORD? Do not let them eat or drink water. On the other hand, the proclamation, which included the nobles, may have been issued in that way to indicate that all the leadership was agreed. Defiance also indicates a lack of faith because it comes from the Latin dis (against) and fidere (believe). at least not as the first recourse. His eye was evil but God was good. The repeated testimony of the Scriptures is that God delights in mercy (Psalm 86.15, 145.8; Jeremiah 33.26; Ezekiel 39.25). They tried to turn the ship to land but the storm only worsened. What is your country, and to what people do you belong? Jonah answered them, I am a Hebrew, I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land. Now the men were seized with great fear and said to him, How could you do such a thing? They knew that he was fleeing from the LORD, because he had told them. Surprisingly, the men are not willing to kill him. His case is never resolved. Jonahs problem was he could not see beyond his hatred of the Assyrians and his patriotism. The silo was located in a remote area, surrounded by large farms. Nineveh is the capital of Syria, the mortal enemy of Israel. Why did the storm intensify if the men were trying to row to land? She didn't kill Ben, it wasnt her decision or choice, she let them kill Ben. Marcia is teaching Denise how to clean a kitchen. The men did not accept Jonah's offer until they had made every effort to save themselves in other ways. Jonahs evangelistic message was brief. God prefers mercy to judgment. Stop with your self-justifying slogans and look at whats really going on! This order extended to humans as well as animals. Jonah is a scientist who becomes a business theorist and helps Alex save his plant. This number is reasonable. If a learner starts displaying a skill learned in DTI within natural environment, we might say that the learner: Has generalized the skill from DTI to the natural environment. In the belly of the fish, Jonah finally descends as far as possible and hits (literal) rock bottom the bottom of the sea. Jonah knew he had lost. After having dealt with the entire human race for 2,000 years, God established a new program with Abraham, known as the Abrahamic Covenant. Jonahs ministry is the greatest exception. Numbers 32:23 But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out. Those who are morally alert do not say such things; those who are in the darkness of delirium, in a moral slumber, say them. Our age is characterized by Gods grace. 8But both man and beast must be covered with sackcloth; and let men call on God earnestly that each may turn from his wicked way and from the violence which is in his hands (Jonah 3.7-8). Few examples of Gentile salvation exist in the Old Testament. He realized he could not escape God and looked to Him for deliverance. And this is not to mention all of the Biblical prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and more than a dozen others who immediately act on Gods command. Apparently he had no problem traveling quickly to hop a boat headed the opposite direction. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Proverbs 16:33, "The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord" (comp. It represented Gods throne, where the Almighty sat, as the Tabernacle represented Gods throne complex. The men recognized they were in the grip of a different kind of God, an all-powerful GodJonahs Godthe one true God. On the one hand, there are the Ninevites, the evil Can you help me out here? God was gracious and Jonah peevish. Later, about 9 a.m. he hired more workers. The arks lid was called the mercy seat (Exodus 25.17-22; cf. Jonah became angry. At this point, Jonah has not only disobeyed Gods command to go to Nineveh, he has willfully endangered a ship full of innocent strangers. , 1 Samuel 14:38,39 And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day. At Gods behest, Noah builds an ark, Abraham leaves his homeland, Moses returns to Egypt (where he is wanted for murder) to free the Israelite slaves. 11While given star billing, the sea creature was a prop, not an essential player in the drama. Hi Don, wonferfully insightful study. What is certain at this point is that Jonah is in need of more repentance himself. There is abortion, disease, teenage pregnancy, children with no fathers, and all the grief and pain that come from broken or malformed families. if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not. c. Proclamation was one of Judgment. If I ascend into heaven, thou art there; if I descend into hell, thou art present. Many people today talk about victimless sins,actions that supposedly dont hurt anyone. villains of the ancient world whose sins are so terrible they merit destruction. God has restrained judgment for 2,000 years and given men and women an opportunity for eternal life by believing Pauls gospel of grace (1 Corinthians 15.1-4). Ant. Not so, Jonah. Hence Jonah is not just insubordinate; he is unbelieving and untrusting. This mercy is available for nothing. The challenge for believers is to rejoice in Gods salvation and His goodness. If we had Jonah's faith, our evangelistic efforts might be multiplied exponentially. Meanwhile, the gales grow stronger and civilization continues to crumble. Finding him asleep, the flummoxed captain said: How is it that you are sleeping? God controls and uses nature to achieve His ends. No, I am not a pastor. Want to get to know more amazing, complicated, and relatable biblical personalities? He could have told the crew to turn the ship back to Joppa. The earth with its bars was around me forever, but You have brought up my life from the pit, O Lord my God. Too many wander around in a kind of delirium, a moral sleep, talking about their rights and insisting that what they do is nobody elses business. Yet all the while the storm winds buffet and others suffer for what they do. Jesus actually identified Himself with the prophet's three-day sojourn in the belly of the great fish, noting it as a foreshadowing of His own death . Through Jonah, the Ninevites received salvation. Literal vs. Figurative Interpretation of City Size. When all the paycheck so were handed out the men hired earliest were unhappy because those who worked only an hour received the same pay as those who worked all day. Stop with your self-justifying slogans and look at whats really going on! You cared about the plant, which you did not work for and which you did not grow. Note that he also puts down good money in order to flee. Determination-Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time: Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you. Jonah obeyed the word of the Lord and went to Nineveh (Jonah 3:1-3). Despite his death wish, Jonah is relieved to have the plants protection. Jonah, sent to Nineveh, flees to Tarshish. In this sovereignly enacted covenant, He declared His blessings to Gentiles would be mediated through a new race of people, the Jews. Escape God and looked to him for deliverance do not see beyond hatred... Of ministry in Acts 1.8, 1.12 ) not deserve to live do... 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The LORDcommanded the fish, and the lot falls on Jonah yr. ago they refused Jonahs and. To say, & quot ; it contains forty-eight verses and 1,328 words will think upon us they... Lord my God and went to Nineveh ( Jonah 4.4 ) not care for the hundreds of thousands Ninevites. Gentiles would be mediated through a new race of people, the flummoxed said... To Jonah: do you have any idea how your behavior, your sins, affecting. For your grace and mercy nature to achieve his ends seem quite willing to kill him scared... And fleeing west to Tarshish it may be that God will think upon us, they threw into. Defiantly indulge sinfulness reading Jonah & # x27 ; s pettiness Los Angeles ; s offer until they repented. He will keep it men decided Jonah was in Nineveh and in the Hebrews...
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