Add a bio, trivia, and more. The testimonies of those who knew Holiday before she became famous help make up for that deficiency. Before her mysterious death in 1978, Lipnack Kuehl had taped over 200 hours of interviews. Before completing her work, Kuehl died suddenly in February 1978. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', Memry Midgett, an Oakland pianist who played with Holiday in the 1950s and remained close with her, said Holiday confided that she was worried about the sins of her youth and Gods forgiveness. The book was never completed, but the tapes have been . Holidays light brown skin contrasts dramaticallywith her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) Milt Hilton, a bass player who worked with Holiday during her last music recording sessions, remembers: She was in pretty bad shape. He took many of the widely published photos of her during these last sessions. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); She also began hanging out at a brothel, which is where she first heard jazz music. [1], Last edited on 23 September 2022, at 00:47, "Billie documentary review an oral history of Billie Holiday", "Singer, activist, sex machine, addict: the troubled brilliance of Billie Holiday", "Billie is a fanatical yet fascinating portrait of an immortal talent", "Billie a powerful documentary about the life of the singer", "Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise review", "Biography covers range of a vocalist (Published 2005)", "Billie review a double tragedy of destruction and obsession", "One Scats, the Other Doesn't (Published 1994)", "Observer review: With Billie by Julia Blackburn", "Billie review a truer, historical spin on the great Billie Holiday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Lipnack_Kuehl&oldid=1111802271, This page was last edited on 23 September 2022, at 00:47. resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); In 1971, she began plans for a biography: Holiday had died aged 44 in 1959 and, 11 years on, Kuehl wanted to speak to those who were there throughout her life. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. The documentary will thread her story through the eyes of one of her most enamored fans, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, in 1971, set out to write a definitive biography. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. Courtesy of the Kuehl family. Meanwhile, Basie doesnt offer much insight about Holiday in his interview commentary, because he claims he didnt really know what was going on when she was in his band. Its an incendiary piece of prologue for James Erskines thorough, informative documentary, simply titled Billie. Her scholarly papers on Billie Holiday include: Two Gardenias for Civil Rights: Robin Carsons photo of Billie Holiday (read it here), This Bitter Earth: Infertility for Billie, Ella and Sarah. She recorded from her teens until her untimely death in 1959 at age 44. Did someone consider the pairs intimacy a threat? The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. The chief suspect in Lipnack Kuehl's killing was Billie's manager and husband, Louis McKay. Detractors from the film will likely say there is too much emphasis on Linda Kuehl. Erskine at least benefits from the basic volume of his source material. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Kuehl had. So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. Olika andra frfattares biografier p Holiday har anvnt Kuehls . Her mother Sadie transported her to New York City to be a prostitute at age 13. By singing and recording the anti-lynching protest song Strange Fruit Holiday became a race woman and outspoken proponent of civil rights 15 years before Brown v. Board and almost 20 years before the March on Washington. The images of her are legion. Kuehl had dedicated the last eight years of her life to a biography of jazz singer Billie Holiday, whose rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book With Billie is a collection of Kuehls transcriptions. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); There never was a black critic in swing music. The journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl worked for years on a Billie Holiday biography before Kuehl's sudden death in 1978. The documentary includes stories of people witnessing McKay (whos been described as a mafia enforcer) being physically abusive to Holiday. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); Sarah Julia Sadie Fagan (a maid) was 13 when she gave birth to Eleanora, and Clarence Halliday (a musician) was 15. }, 10); In an archival radio interview, Holiday says, I always knew I could sing, but I didnt know I could make money out of it, until I was working in a little joint called The Hot Cha. Pigmeat Markham, an entertainer who knew Holiday in her early days as a performer, remembers that Holiday had stagefright.. She changed her last name to Holiday to capitalize on her fathers connection as a guitarist with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, one of the most respected Black Big Bands of its day. One thing everyone agrees on is that Holiday grew up rough and grew up fast, which undoubtedly shaped the person she became later in life. Kuehl had even grown close to some of her interview subjects, including Holidays former bandleader Count Basie. Billie Holiday is the subject of the documentary, and theres expected archival footage of her in her film. Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. A snippet plays in the new documentary Billie, a . var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45'); The woman responsible for those interviews was the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who took it upon herself in 1971 to begin the years-long process of researching a biography. The story of Billie Holiday's rise to fame after a difficult upbringing is nothing new. She tells us of her hopes and dreams in her own voice. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was writing a biography of Holiday when she died suddenly in 1978, though her family believe she may have been murdered Clarisse Loughrey Friday 13 November 2020 11:03 Nalleysmany philanthropic endeavors include founding theKim Nalley Black Youth Jazz Scholarshipat the California Jazz Conservatory. [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. They are particularly pertinent, showing what kind of child she was and what the neighborhood was like for poor African Americans. Despite her early hardships, Billie Holiday pioneered the refinement of microphone technique, minimalism, and jazz phrasing for subsequent generations. Many books have been written about her success and ongoing struggles. [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. A frail-looking Holiday is shown holding a glass of alcohol. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); As much as Holiday was the first master of microphone singing, she is also a master of the camera. }; }); Unearthing a trove of audio recordings from the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who planned to write a biography of Billie Holiday before committing suicide, James Erskine's approachable documentary Billie dives into the life of Holiday through Kuehl's myriad interviews with the people in the artist's orbit. Jimmy Fletcher, an African American who was a narcotics agent for the FBI at the time, says that Holidays agent Joe Glaser worked with the FBI to arrest her in a drug bust for her own good., According to Fletcher, He [Glaser] confided in me that he wanted to save her. Occasionally, pieces of Kuehls own life enter into the picture, but never with much attempt to build a connection. var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! Shes a psychopath. While interviewer Kuehl can be heard gasping in shock when she hears this description, Hamilton elaborates that Holiday was impulse-driven, strong, talented but not a dependable individual. He noted that he thinks that Holidays inability to control her impulses made her psychopathic. Holiday grew up in Baltimore, poor and lonely her father had abandoned her and her mother was often absent due to work. I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. Some of the best moments of the documentary are hearing Billie talk about herself in her slight drawl infused with vocal fry. Holiday, who died of heart failure and cirrhosis of the liver at age 44 in 1959, was an iconic jazz singer who was also one of the first African American entertainers to record music speaking out against racial injustice. Kuehl is remarkable for interviewing lesser known people who had a lot of contact with Lady Day. A more pertinent flaw would be the ending montage which shows images of current racism against African Americans over Drummer Papa Jo Jones voice. Did Kuehl jump, or was she pushed? ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. She was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, who were all white. Line: 68 resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; James Erskine's documentary, built around lengthy interviews conducted in the 1970s by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, demonstrates how dangerous it can be to mesh with one's subject matter. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. [3], Interviews that Kuehl conducted with writers were published in The Paris Review in 1972 and 1978. Billie certainly encompassed both requirements. John Fagan, a cousin of Holidays, says in the documentary of their upbringing in East Baltimore: It was a nice community to live. It is similar to how the documentary The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill is as much about Mark Bittner as the parrots. Maria Bryant, a singer and friend of Holidays, calls Levy a dirty, rotten, stinking bastard., In 1945, Holiday moved on to Louis McKay, who would become her manager and then her second husband. else if ('' == 'right') In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Beloved daughter of Sol and Ida Llpnack and loving sister of Myra Luttman died February 6th, 1978. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ It also brings up a few necessary, if rarely confronted questions. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Extra 20% off sale using this QVC discount code, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $5 off a $20+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK January 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this January, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. } Holiday corrects an interviewer saying that she was fourteen when she arrived in New York. Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Wikipedia Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects : Start a discussion about improving the Linda Lipnack Kuehl page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. id: "captainform_js_global_vars", Tarkoituksena oli kirjoittaa Billie Holidayn elmkerta , hn haastatteli ystvi, muita esiintyji ja Holidayn elmn avainhenkilit, mutta kuoli ennen sen valmistumista. Her body as usual is still as a statue; only her hands wave occasionally in small restrained circles. UNSUNG HEROES THROUGH THE NIGHT- Special Free Screening Thursday, Jan. 19, NEW YEARS CHEER- A Nostalgic Look at Past New Years Through Images, Movies and Music, They Were Calling It the Twentieth Century, THE ART OF EATING: THE LIFE OF M.F.K. As Holidays fame grew, so too did her notoriety for being a drug addict. Other people interviewed in the documentary include trombonist Melba Liston and singer Carmen McCrae. She has also been seen playing folk guitar, singing R&B and spirituals as well as being an avid Lindy Hop and blues dancer. [11] "Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this",[3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. Theres also a clip of her role as Endie in the 1947 film New Orleans., Because Billie is told in chronological order of her life, the documentary has a very easy narrative to follow. } The tapes have never [] Read the full article: Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Billie Glasgow Film Festival 2020 Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Anderson Falls For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . Oddly enough, the just-released documentary Billie is an intertwining tragic tale of two women. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; FISHER Satisfies the Appetite, Memorable and Best Forgotten Thanksgivings. Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Billie Holiday was raised in poverty in Baltimore, where she ran errands in a brothel as a child, before moving to New York in 1928. Theres plenty of performance footage, too, some of it needlessly colourised. if ('' == 'left') if('' == 'floating') { Enjoy our special Billie Holiday Gallery of photos, posters, record covers, surprises and film clips with lots of great music. setTimeout(function () { There were reports that McKay was very controlling and unscrupulous when it came to Holidays finances. She had also recorded her most important song, Strange Fruit a battle cry against Americas vicious history of lynching, sat right at the dawn of the civil rights movement. popupTrigger.click(function(){ He reportedly ripped her off. id: "captainform_js_global_vars", gallery of images and videos of both singers. Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. A psychiatrist, at one point, weighs in with a diagnosis. A la fin des annes 1960, la journaliste Linda Lipnack Kuehl commence une biographie officielle de l'artiste. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. [3]. {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722 = setInterval(function(){ In Holidays case we could also add being female to that equation as well. The documentary includes archival news video footage of Joan Allen, a correctional officer who worked at the federal rehabilitation facility in Alderston, West Virginia, where Holiday served her prison time. Jones insists: She didnt leave the band. Yoshi Kato wrote inMetrowith a flowing tone, an articulate delivery and a formidable understanding of musical principles and history, Nalley is comfortable in many a vocal setting. She is the former owner of the San Francisco jazz club Jazz at Pearls and was awarded Most Influential African American in the Bay Area.. function resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper){ } However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. She wanted to retire and care for orphans. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. As for Holidays love life, several people in the documentary say that Holiday was openly bisexual. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. }; She started a notable rebellion singing "Strange Fruit" which exposed the realities of Black life in America and earned her powerful enemies. One is the subject Billie Holiday and the other, her biographer Linda Lipnack Kuehl. resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); The problems became too much for her, and she quit working with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra. var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf"); As an historian who has used Linda Kuehls interviews to write several papers and presentations on Billie Holiday I realize that I am biased and others might not share in my joy in learning more about Kuehl. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Her drug problems led to her multiple arrests at the height of her fame. There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. 9.45pm, BBC Two Director James Erskine brings this detailed, fascinating documentary charting the tumultuous life of jazz singer Billie Holiday, based on hundreds of hours of interviews conducted. This was one of the principal reasons why she left the band. Hammond estimates that Holidays salary with Basie was $125 a week, at the most. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Can an author ever truly separate themselves from their subject? formId: '772605' Depending on whom you believe, she either quit or was fired. Although Luftman couldnt be sure if Basie and her sister had a sexual affair, she thinks those threats might have had something to do with Kuehls death. Sylvia Syms, a singer and longtime friend of Holidays, comments on Holidays drug addiction: She really dug being high, but I never saw anyone with such a capacity., Its mentioned several times in the documentary that Holidays well-known drug problem and the controversy over Strange Fruit led to a conspiracy to bring her down, with the FBI involved. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', setTimeout(function () { Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Skinny Davenport, a pimp who knew Holiday in her prostitution days, describes how the hookers in the neighborhood were treated: Knock em down, kick em in the ass. }); This documentary offers viewers the rare opportunity to see Billie Holiday through the eyes of those who knew her best. popupTrigger.click(function(){ Considering the documentary is made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, I cannot agree. Culture Mix Survey }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. They were all gathered by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, the late journalist who spent a decade in the Sixties and Seventies talking to those who knew Holiday best, conducting more than 125 interviews and . append_element({ The most important takeaway from Jo Jones is that anyone who believes music has no color negates the experiences of African American musicians who lived with racism dictating almost every aspect of their lives. There was a rebellious engine inside both of them. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the. Recently some articles based on faulty interviews emphasize her persecution in Hoovers war on drugs without realizing this was a fact of life for all African American jazz musicians. Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); When they reach the top, something tragic happens.. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. [1], File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf'); jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); Watching the footage of her face singing with no sound could reduce the watcher to tears alone without hearing a single note. Culture Clash:Holiday battled drug addiction, and several people who knew her say that she was a target of the FBI. Billie Holiday. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, Wondrous sounds: Billie Holiday in the early 1950s. resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. She was high profile, successful, and the opposite of small. Contact Us Linda Lipnack Kuehl [1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Song list and samples here.She portrayed Holiday on stage in C.J.Verburgs play Lady Day in Love. On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. captainformCustomVars['772605'] = ''; Holidays boxer dog was used as a way to transport drugs underneath the dogs collar. She had a wild life. He adds, I want to know why all girl singers crack up. Kuehl conducted over 150 interviews in the early 1970s, less than two decades after Holidays death in 1959, so the memories of Holiday are still fresh and free from todays prejudices. Dcouvrez la bande annonce du film Billie : BILLIE HOLIDAY est l'une des plus grandes voix de tous les temps. 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