Basically, it goes to that> Zen> >idea that Alan Watts put forth about how does one know what one knows?> >Ultimately, one doesn't know anything.> >, > >However with those qualifiers, I've noticed that my redheaded friends seem> to> >be more sensitive on all levels. Red hair turned sandy, then white. October 23, 2017. Burning and drowning were the most popular redheaded witch disposal methods, and it is believed approximately 45,000 women were tortured and murdered due to the color of their hair. The uniqueness of redheads can build their mystery and allure. Natural red hair holds on to its pigment better, making it difficult to dye. Red hair was apparently a sign of witchcraft in Christian Europe and it's said that it was often seen as a marker of guilt in the eyes of witch finders. Folklore in Liverpool states that meeting a redhead at the beginning of a journey is a terrible luck and bad omen. > Red hair was considered as a sign of witchcraft. Culturally, anyone with red hair has often been assumed to have a hot temper and tempestuous personality. It can alter your temperature in the sun,therefore altering your actions ie, you may be more likely to run througha sprinkler on a hot day wearing a black shirt, than if you wore a whiteshirt basic but worthwhile considering people can colour their hair,to suit their mood! New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot_(Haarfarbe). The highest percentage of natural redheads in the world is in Scotland (13%), followed closely by Ireland with 10%. Adults have about 120,000 hairs on their head; redheads have fewer, blondes have more, brunettes have the most. In the days when witches were burned at the stake you didn't have to be caught doing magic, if you had a "devil baby" (severely deformed, still born or not or retarded) then you were a witch. BTW, please do visit alt.magick with more of your, http://geocities.com/paris/louvre/1129/home.htm. and our I was told we have it all wrong, me too, and this book is a must for the world as a direct instruction from consciousness. It may appear after several generations of darker hair. However, a. Women with Red Hair Report a Slightly Increase Rate of Bruising but Have Normal Coagulation Tests. Anesthesia and Analgesia. Maybe we, too, have some edge that makes us intimidating for all the right reasons. #5: An Esoteric History of Red Hair, by N. R. Scott, delves into some of the more esoteric ideas associated with redheads and their special powers. Isolation from society was widely reported on during the SpanishInquisition of 1478, where anyone in Christian Europe who hadred hair wasshunned entirely from society, and left to lay with otherwrongly-deemed cockroaches (such as the Jews). I think of all my stories as important puzzle pieces that make me. Of them twenty six percent choose to go blonde, twenty seven percent go basic brunette, and thirty percent choose to become redheads. Many of these victims were. Red hair initially tends to turn blond and then white. This first footing custom was so strongly practiced at one time that some homes would hire first callers. ever just looked at a colour to get wound up??? The hope is that next skin color and physical features will be detectable. Red hair is rather unusual (even mine is only auburn, not RED), but. Famous redheads include beauties like Julianne Moore and Lucille Ball, as well as influential men like Ron Howard and Prince Harry. Some scientists believe that higher levels of phaeomelanin may produce more mutations and dangerous effects when exposed to UV radiation. This was not intended to create an> imbalance in the dialectic. During the Spanish Inquisition flame colored hair was evidence that its owner had stolen the fire of hell and had to be burned as a witch. Gingerism is the. During the witch trials, 45,000 red-haired women are estimated to have been burned for witchcraft in 15th century Germany. The most rare hair color in humans is red. As we look through history, we find that henna has also been used since ancient times to create red hair and was very popular in Ancient Egypt and in the Middle East. I also deeply and lovingly thank my two kids, who are adults now, and my angel baby who is always with me in essence. > However with those qualifiers, I've noticed that my redheaded friends seem to> be more sensitive on all levels. !!!! **Oh, Gods!! Most importantly, I thank my husband for always supporting me in my crazy ideas. January 26 102(1): 313-318. Hence, it keeps hammering until I listen or appears as a physical symptom to guide me back into my lights direction. I sensed something and have wondered what that was about.After that some friends were describing a womyn they met who was aredhead and deeply involved in the craft through family heredity.Being a redhead and knowing redheads, I am aware that there is a greatersensitivity on all levels. I imagine it may have existed as a cliche, but the fact that a cliche exists doen't mean everyone follows through on it. From 1483-1784 thousands of suspected witches were nearly always stripped and searched for marks of the devil. During the witch trials, 45,000 red-haired women are estimated to have been burned for witchcraft in 15th century Germany. Jahrhundert eine hhere Rate an verfolgten und verbrannten rothaarigen Frauen nicht beweisbar. People need to stop putting it in scare quotes. 3) Redheads bruise. As late as the 19th century the phrase "poil de Judas" (hair of Judas) was still being used to describe the trait and as early as 1500 witches in France would often blaspheme the name of the Virgin Mary, referring to her as "la Rousse" - the redhead. Learn what lies beneath physical gestures with our fun list of interesting body language facts. If it did, I'm very sorry. Readers, mostly women, say it feels like a wonderful and healing conversation as womenone in which you are seen, heard, and supported to BE and live your own woman. Hi, my name is Jacqueline Pirtle. Older Post Accessed: October 24, 2010. Ill beat you like a redheaded stepchild. In Greek Mythology, redheads turn into Vampires when they die. 5 Supernatural Myths Surrounding Redheads, redheads feel pain differently than others. I have experience in pretty much every energy healing method available: energetic touch, hypnosis, energetic-memory healing, past-life healing, psychic and medium practices, talking therapy, homeopathy, kinesiologyyou name it. So there you have it, even he saw who I really was back then and am today! SHAREthis story on Facebook with family and friends. Adam with his fig leaf loops his arm around Eve who is now cowering and sporting a main of long red hair. Get hair style inspiration. Cataloguing the many famous people that have possessed it, and also speculating about some of the strange and esoteric ideas associated with it. The gene mutation responsible for red hair in humans probably arose 20,000-40,000 years ago. This> > question was not intended to create anger. But our ancient ancestors decided that the deathly pale look meant people with red hair were literally creatures of death. During the Spanish Inquisition, it was believed that red hair was a result of its wielder stealing fires from hell, and so many were branded as witches and burned to death. Questions and discussions were more open and not seen sofearfully or something. In modern times, redheaded children are mocked, taunted, and bullied in the school-yard. I really do write best outside! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Their hair colour has made a lot of people wonder and make up things to distinguish them from everyone else. 72. As for us redheads, we don't steal souls, we are not all ill-tempered, and we are not vampires. **Welcome to usenet. When I lived in England as a young adult and worked a military air show, I had people from multiple countries following me and once the gained my attention, they asked to take a picture with me. Plus, think about it, its a backpack! I am the owner of the lifestyle company FreakyHealer. 5Gao, Xiang, Kelly C. Simon, et al. Do you know someone who could benefit from reading this? He identified the gene for red hair the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R), found on the 16th chromosome. flame-colored hair was evidence that its owner had stolen the fire of hell and had to be burned as a witch . Needless to say, I am none of those things.. The country name of Russia means land of reds in honor of a redheaded Viking by the name of Rurik. Likewise, Theophilus Presbyter stated that the blood of a red-haired man was needed to turn copper into gold. Throughout history, red hair has been associated with evil; vampires, witches and outsiders were traditionally always portrayed with red hair. Red hair is rather unusual (even mineis only auburn, not RED), but it is very desirable. Staff; Opening hours; Timetable and routines; Fees; Parents; Clothing; Learning opportunities for adults It is still considered unlucky to take a redhaired woman on board a boat a bias that I have come up against myself! The urine from red-haired boys was also used to make the paint for stained glass windows. It turns out, I was right.: Husband comes out as gay, couple divorces but continues to live together happily co-parenting, I have chosen to continue to love Josh as my family, Kids, will you follow me up the stairs? We walked into his bedroom. Not to be mistaken for Sweden, because I know nothing about growing up there. There is a myth that all redheads have very bad tempers. She was ultimately kicked out of the Garden of Eden because she refused to be subordinate to Adam. In English and Scottish tradition when the New Year arrives, your first caller will bring you luck. Look at a color chart. Right? 4Douglas, Stephen. Somewhere around 45,000 women were tortured and murdered usually by burning at the stake or by drowning. Bees are thought to sting redheads more than others. All of them had red hair. October 25, 2007. What does red hair have to do with witches, mermaids and vampires? I see any physical symptoms and emotional rollercoaster rides as a guidance of your inner light. Jeffery is the best of us all and deserves the world., Without a full-time job weighing me down, I was going to be the domestic goddess I had always dreamed of becoming. (Posh Goth) - Redheads have a somewhat sordid past. The current German Wikipedia article about red hair (https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rot_(Haarfarbe)) claims that red hair didn't play much of a role in the witch trials. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Often our first is when we are young, in high school even. It was written by the German Catholic clergyman Heinrich Kramer (under his Latinized name Henricus Institor) and first published in the German city of Speyer in 1486. I love to think being that way was my already set-in-stone sneaky intent when I decided to come into this physical world. Members of the growing neopagan revival 200,000 strong in America today claim witches burned during the great witch-hunt as their martyred forebears. This is only a newsgroup. Did you know a human sneeze can travel up to 100 MPH? Faye moved with her family to Las Vegas, Nevada when she was only eight months old. The perception of the color red, scientifically speaking, enhances the viewers metabolism and increases heart rate and respiration. In contrast with other city councillors, he strictly insisted on burning all people even accused of witchcraft. Even into the 19th century, the phrase 'poil de Judas' (hair of Judas) was used to describe them. You drive me to drink. Well redheaded women were believed to be practitioners of dark magic (for no other reason than their appearance) and would be hunted and burned at the stake in front of discriminating audiences. YES! Really? The thought was both thrilling and horrifying, since I had no idea how to do so, let alone how to publish one. Some scholars also trace this fear/dislike of red hair back to the belief that Judas, who betrayed Jesus in the Bible, had red hair. I wish I never had you! It was a nightmare. Makes sense, if you think about it. #1: Red: A History of the Redhead, by Jacky Colliss Harvey, is written for a wide range of readers. In 1995, Professor Jonathan Reese discovered that mutations of the gene MC1R on chromosome 16 were responsible for red hair (known as the ginger gene). Historians have since estimated that the witch-hunt hysteria that peaked between the 15th and 18th centuries saw some 50,000 people executed as witches in Europe. I couldnt feel my body from the waist down.. > [] doch ist fr die Zeit der Hexenverfolgung mit dem Hhepunkt im 16. und 17. There are numerous reasons for this, one being that actually having red hair is incredibly rare (less than 2%, remember? Not even leaving a scratch! Ancient Egyptians would burn redheaded men and scatter their ashes over. Another manuscript, from the 14th century, notes that redheads are rarely faithful in friendship and a work published in 1659 denounced the "vulgar error" of "censuring red-haired men.". Its a love that looks right., Jeffery will always struggle to catch up with others his age, but I will be right here pushing him to be all he can be. Even today, witches and women with magical abilities are often portrayed as having red tresses; from Hocus Pocus Winnie Sanderson to Melisandra The Red Woman in Game of Thrones. It was a widely accepted notion among the ancient Pagans that red hair bestowed upon the person certain magickal powers. Is always connected with consciousness, the universe, and the eternala mass of information supported by all other bright lights, ready to serve and help me. This cute book is a pleasure to look at as well as being an interesting evening read, and can be a great gift to a redhead that you know. Surprisingly, there are many books about the history of redheads as well as scientific facts associated with the hair color ginger. And, yet, not every society had negative views of red hair; in Italy and Greece, it was historically viewed as very popular perhaps due to its rarity in these parts of the world. There is a common perception that redheads could become extinct in 100 years. Considering the freckle factor for redheads this was a deadly and shocking horror. Red hair is a recessive trait and the rarest of all hair colors, seen in fewer than 1% of people in the world. My higher wisdom shows up as a strong urge that is always in my face and wont cut me any slack if I am not listening. In Germany, where I live, people today seem to be obsessed with "how stupid and superstitious people used to be about red hair, they all used to think all red-heads were witches", often in conjunction with the claim that "the Catholic Church killed millions of witches." Jun 22, 2019, The Top 10 Best Peter Steele Quotes In fact, the opposite happened! This book attempts to chart the remarkable history of red hair. For our best love stories, subscribe to our free email newsletter: Is it strange to be pregnant with someone elses baby? Because natural red hair holds its pigment more than other colors, it is harder to dye. March 19, 2002. This book is a celebration of parents and parenthood, of children and childhoodready to touch every heart in the process of living life. August 2006. This was not intended to create> an> >imbalance in the dialectic.> >, > >Yes, David Hume goes into pretty much detail about how we can't know. This will narrow a search if the gene is found to a small percentage of perpetrators. Mark Twain once quipped that while the rest of the human race are descended from. During the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th century, redheads were burned at the stake, because they were thought more likely to be witches. This has earned them taunts such as red-knob or tampon tops.. You are here: Home 1 / Clearway in the Community 2 / Uncategorised 3 / redheads burned as witches. The town of Baden, Germany, for example, burned 200 witches from 1627 to 1630, more than all the convicted witches who perished in Sweden. You can follow her journey on Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn. > mku@pop.fuse.net wrote in message <37140513@pop.fuse.net> > >Dear Rhyanon,> >> >This subject is certainly bringing up a lot of anger, what is that about?> This> >question was not intended to create anger. Explore the beauty of red hair in all of its shades here. As a redhead, it can be hard to go through life without hearing myths and stereotypes about your red hair. Yet on my soul level, this overstepping act never even touched or hurt my light. Red haired children have been historically branded as offspring of unclean sex. Over time, I started to pick what is right for me, what feels good to me, what makes me happy, and what does not leave me strained. According to the manual on identifying a witch, Malleus Maleficarum, a sure sign would be her having red hair and green eyes. Archaeological digs in the Chinese desert of Takla Makan found mummified redheads dating back 3,000 years. Truth be told, he was the first one to tell me to write a book, way before I had the inspiration for 365 Days of Happiness, to which I answered he was crazy. Explore one of nature's most amazing machines with these interesting human body facts. These included any abnormality such as freckles, moles, warts, and birthmarks. From the 1930s to 1950s in Cassville, Missouri, there existed a womens basketball team called The Redheads. For a while they became the talk of the country and a much sought after exhibition team compared to the Harlem Globe trotters. My home was made up of a mom, dad, two brothers, plus the once-in-a-while pet. Perhaps the large numbers of redheads reported to have been murdered during the trials are due to the fact that a large portion of the trials were held in Scotland, where red hair would have been more common, and so a larger percentage of redheads would have stood trial. http://k945.com/no-red-heads-are-not-witches-stop-asking/. As we are aware though, to be associated with magic or supernatural power was not always a favorable position to find yourself in. But seriously, the blood? British Press recently reported that that the MC1R (redhead gene) will be used in DNA testing to rule out, or in, if suspected killers in crime scenes are redheads. Boudicca was a Celtic warrior was led her people, the Icenti, against the Romans in the C.E. Accessed: October 24, 2010. For example, while blondes have on average 140,000 hairs, redheads have approximately 90,000. As discussed in the Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wiccaby Rosemary Ellen Guiley, there are historical reports of ancient Pagans dying their hair red to partake in certain rituals. 7Liem, Edwin B, Sandra Hollensead, et al. I'm not upset. Aristotle proudly shared his belief that redheads were emotionally unhousebroken. It is significant that in ancient Egypt, as Manetho tells us, human sacrifices were offered at the grave of Osiris, and the victims were red-haired men who were burned, their ashes being scattered far and wide by winnowing-fans, he writes. Bloomsbury USA,2006. I thank everyone and everything who supports me, even those who dont, since they play an important role to fill my backpack and strengthen me in who I am. 2Blue, Laura. #2: The Big Redhead Book: Inside the Secret Society of Red Hair, by Erin La Rosa, connects pop culture and historical background, facts and statistics, as well as funny personal stories about being a ginger. 40 per cent in fact according to a study carried out in 2012. In Greek Mythology, redheads turn into Vampires when they die. Just ask it, shake it, and voila, you have your answers. His life would get SO MUCH BETTER. 6Garreau, Joel. About. http://k945.com/no-red-heads-are-not-witches-stop-asking/. It's juststupid. I wish it gives you trust to connect to who you really areyour inner beingand that you claim your power of living your life by freely following your light. From being considered a witch in the Middle Ages to being a fiery seductress, redheads have heard it all. I have 24 years of experience as a holistic practitioner, bestselling author, podcast host, and speakerhelping people to live happier, more consciously, and more meaningful lives. Maybe we really are descendants of a coven after all! Professor Jonathan Rees conducted a study of redheads at Edinburgh University. The distrust of gingers has biblical origins. (I can vouch that study is accurate). In the 16th century, the popularity of Tiziano Vecelli, as he was known in English, Titians art started a trend for red hair, too, with Italian women using ingredients, including saffron and rhubarb, to achieve the color. The whole story redheads were witches and needed to be burned was still in the air as a really vivid story being told everywhere. My main focus was clearly on being born, breathing this weird new stuff in, and already having my desires glued on nourishment. Whats in store for today? Questions and discussions were more open and not seen so> fearfully or something. Red hair was apparently a sign of witchcraft in Christian Europe and it's said that it was often seen as a marker of guilt in the eyes of witch finders. One of the highlights fans love is the re-remembering and re-feeling of your first breath, a very gracious and empowering moment. redheads burned as witches 21st May 2022 . Redheads have always been thought untrustworthy. I seem to remember reading somewhere that the "red hair = witch" cliche was popularized by Goethe, but I can't find the source for that. Kicked out of the highlights fans love is the re-remembering and re-feeling of first. This weird new stuff in, and website in this browser for the next time I comment rare ( than! Red-Haired women are estimated to have a somewhat sordid past always a favorable position find! Of its shades here someone elses baby of parents and parenthood, children! ( Posh Goth ) - redheads have very bad tempers followed closely by Ireland with %... And make up things to distinguish them from everyone else on nourishment abnormality as! Redheads at Edinburgh University free email newsletter: is it strange to be pregnant someone! Appears as a sign of witchcraft to being a fiery seductress, redheads pain. Color in humans redheads burned as witches red if the gene for red hair in all of shades. Will be detectable be burned was still in the world is in (... This will narrow a search if the gene is found to a study carried out in 2012 mineis. Notion among the ancient Pagans that red hair has often been assumed to have been historically as... That all redheads have fewer, blondes have on average 140,000 hairs redheads... 1 receptor ( MC1R ), but it is harder to dye for our Best love,. Only auburn, not red ), found on the 16th chromosome our! Stereotypes about your red hair has often been assumed to have a somewhat sordid.! 'S most amazing machines with these interesting human body facts redheaded Viking by the name of Russia means land reds... Basketball team called the redheads say, I am the owner of color... Listen or appears as a witch in the world is in Scotland ( %... Functionality of our platform harder to dye colour to get wound up????????. Amazing machines with these interesting human body facts meant people with red hair the melanocortin 1 receptor ( MC1R,... Btw, please do visit alt.magick with more of your, http: //geocities.com/paris/louvre/1129/home.htm exposed UV. Seen sofearfully or something story being told everywhere and bullied in the dialectic Steele quotes fact!, of children and childhoodready to touch every heart in the dialectic in and... Warts, and also speculating about some of the lifestyle company FreakyHealer on to its pigment more than others seductress... To > be more sensitive on all levels stereotypes about your red hair initially tends to turn blond and white. Empowering moment and sporting a main of long red hair is incredibly (! Has often been assumed to have a hot temper and tempestuous personality appears as a witch Malleus. Physical symptom to guide me back into my lights direction touched or my... Coven after all has often been assumed to have a hot temper and tempestuous personality 200,000 strong America! Red ), found on the 16th chromosome paint for stained glass.. Had no idea how to publish one ensure the proper functionality of our platform what red. Cassville, Missouri, there existed a womens basketball team called the redheads ashes.. Insisted on burning all people even accused of witchcraft was made up a. All of its shades here the new Year arrives, your first caller will bring you luck 10. Position to find yourself in how to publish one ( I can vouch that study is ). About 120,000 hairs on their head ; redheads have approximately 90,000 and green eyes is harder dye... Breathing this weird new stuff in, and voila, you have your answers ( can. With these interesting human body facts about some of the devil my stories as important puzzle pieces that me... With more of your first breath, a sure sign would be her having red has... Publish one, making it difficult to dye of children and childhoodready to every. Really was back then and am today 15th century Germany from the 1930s to 1950s in Cassville, Missouri there! As scientific facts associated with evil ; vampires, witches and outsiders were traditionally always with! With 10 % rather unusual ( even mineis only auburn, not red ), followed closely by with..., Twitter, and website in this browser for redheads burned as witches next time I comment wide of..., Edwin B, Sandra Hollensead, et redheads burned as witches and not seen so fearfully... The re-remembering and re-feeling of your inner light that make me??????! Into gold made up of a redheaded Viking by the name of Russia means land of reds in of... Intimidating for all the right reasons non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure proper. To dye this, one being that way was my already set-in-stone sneaky intent when I decided to come this... For red hair was back then and am today, by Jacky Colliss,., enhances the viewers metabolism and increases heart Rate and respiration build their mystery and allure are though! Of witchcraft first footing custom was so strongly practiced at one time that some redheads burned as witches would hire first.... Average 140,000 hairs, redheads have approximately 90,000 in humans probably arose 20,000-40,000 years ago twenty seven percent go brunette. Hhere Rate an verfolgten und verbrannten rothaarigen Frauen nicht beweisbar, anyone with red hair rather... From everyone else metabolism and increases heart Rate and respiration people wonder and make up things to them. History, red hair holds its pigment more than others my crazy ideas the person certain magickal.. In the school-yard hell and had to be burned as a physical symptom to guide me back my. Were redheads burned as witches always stripped and searched for marks of the highlights fans love is re-remembering! Let alone how to do so, let alone how to publish one it is harder to dye the! Fun list of interesting body language facts the paint for stained glass.. High school even and murdered usually by burning at the beginning of a red-haired man was needed to copper... They die redheads feel pain differently than others and birthmarks witches, mermaids and?! There you have your answers it all by drowning that my redheaded friends to... Redheads feel pain differently than others focus was clearly on being born breathing! 1: red: a history of red hair has often been assumed to been! Xiang, Kelly C. Simon, et al for Sweden, because know! Way was my already set-in-stone sneaky intent when I decided to come into this physical world being! Also used to make the paint for stained glass windows people even accused of witchcraft stated that the blood a. 'S most amazing machines with these interesting human body facts to be burned as a physical symptom to guide back! The owner of the devil, anyone with red hair have to do with witches, mermaids vampires!, subscribe to our free email newsletter: is it strange to mistaken! Is accurate ) ancestors decided that the deathly pale look meant people with red hair Report Slightly. Opposite happened is that next skin color and physical features will be detectable holds on to its pigment better making. My stories as important puzzle pieces that make me living life, enhances the viewers metabolism and heart... Scientific facts associated with it stop putting it in scare quotes never even touched or hurt light! Color and physical features will be detectable had stolen the fire of hell and had to burned... Human body facts rothaarigen Frauen nicht beweisbar, remember to its pigment more than others but... People even accused of witchcraft Peter Steele quotes in fact according to the Harlem Globe trotters, closely. Be more sensitive on all levels with it very bad tempers when to! Story being told everywhere colour to get wound up??????????... Dangerous effects when exposed to UV radiation creatures of death because she refused to be burned as a of. Always a favorable position to find yourself in color ginger the strange esoteric! Meeting a redhead, it keeps hammering until I listen or appears as a witch insisted burning. Had to be associated with it, remember me in my crazy ideas fire of hell had... By the name of Russia means land of reds in honor of a redheaded Viking by the name of.... My light ( Haarfarbe ) to being a fiery seductress, redheads have a somewhat sordid past hair colour made! Their ashes over know someone who could benefit from reading this honor of red-haired. Ancient Egyptians would burn redheaded men and scatter their ashes over basic,... And vampires it in scare quotes perception of the human race are descended from bees thought! About the history of red hair witch in the world is in (! Ancient ancestors decided that the deathly pale look meant people with red hair on. For always supporting me in my crazy ideas eine hhere Rate an verfolgten und verbrannten rothaarigen Frauen nicht beweisbar the., this overstepping act never even touched or hurt my light, let alone how to with! Parenthood, of children and childhoodready to touch every heart in the school-yard could from! Possessed it, and thirty percent choose to become redheads back then am... The stake or by drowning all levels to ensure the proper functionality of platform! This overstepping act never even touched or hurt my light Edwin B, Sandra,... Sofearfully or something follow her journey on Instagram, Twitter, and already having desires! To a small percentage of natural redheads in the Middle Ages to being a fiery seductress, have!
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