salem witch trials balch

The Salem witch trials of 1692 have become a prominent feature of the American cultural consciousness. Have one to sell? #33). She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. The museum consists of two presentations. The initial accusers were Betty Parris (age 9) and . Mother of Joseph Balch; Abigail Raynsford; Ann Rich; Ebenezer Balch and Ruth Balch 161 M iii. The girls complained of bites, contorted their bodies, threw things, and fell into trances. So that was tantamount to saying Rebecca Nurse gave the devil permission to go out and afflict these girls in her image.. Because of the statues proximity to the museum and because of his cloak and hat and generally impressive appearance, Roger Conant is often mistaken for a participant in the Salem witch trials. All Rights Reserved. Salem Witch Museum During the 18th and 19th centuries, it developed as one of New England's leading maritime and shipbuilding centres, and during the American Revolution (1775-83) and the War of 1812 its port served as a privateers' base. As years passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the victims families. It didnt have to go any further than those three, says Burns, but they didnt have a way to defend themselves. Edward is sometimes identified as Edward Bishop Jr. Sarah Wildes Bishop was the stepdaughter of Sarah Averill Wildes who was named as a witch by Deliverance Hobbs and executed on July 19, 1692. 2. Family tradition says that as a boy young Roger met Sir Walter Raleigh. 19 people executed, were hanged, one pressed with rocks to death and few more died in jail within a year from 1692-1693. They had seizures, hid under chairs, talked in gibberish, and ran fevers. The city of Salem attracts visitors today as the harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Roger Conant over 300 years ago. I believe there is even the original statement made by Elizabeth(I think that's who it was.) Over the course of a year and a half, nineteen people were hanged and one man was brutally tortured to death. Lewis, Jone Johnson. His father was the leading merchant of Clayton, a neighboring parish. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A witness testifies against an accused witch during one of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s. Free shipping . John Hale. In January 1692, a doctor was called to the home of Reverend Samuel Parris, the Puritan minister of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and her 11-year-old cousin, Abigail Williams, began exhibiting strange symptoms, such as convulsing, barking and speaking unintelligible words. The rear of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street. The three women were thrown in jail to await trial for practicing witchcraft. 19 1/2 Washington Square North Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop were tavern keepers that were arrested, examined, and imprisoned as part of the Salem witch trials of 1692. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. Warrens fate after the trials is unknown. In October, Increase Mather, a prominent minister in Boston, denounced the use of spectral evidence: It were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person be condemned. That same month, Governor Phips terminated the special court. #33). Amid these simmering tensions, the Salem witch trials would be fueled by residents suspicions of and resentment toward their neighbors, as well as their fear of outsiders. After the trials, Mary Walcott married a local man, Isaac Farrar; Rev. Burns examines the witch trials through original-source documents in The Capital Crime of Witchcraft: What the Primary Sources Tell Us, a presentation sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. A third of those arrested confessed but were not necessarily given lighter sentences. A doctors examination concluded they were suffering from the evil effects of witchcraft. Salem in Massachusetts is famous for the dark history which fell upon the city over 300 years ago when Puritans ruled the land with their strict authoritative rules. + 160 M ii. There were discussions going on between ministers, says Burns. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. Boston, 1702, and written by Sarah Bishop's accuser, Rev. Images of witches have appeared in various forms throughout historyfrom evil, wart-nosed women huddling over a cauldron of boiling liquid to hag-faced, cackling beings read more, In early 1692, several girls in the colonial Massachusetts village of Salem began exhibiting strange symptoms, including twitching, barking, and complaining of being pinched or pricked by invisible pins. Researchers describe the Salem witch trials as a series of court trials that were aimed at prosecuting persons who had been accused of witchcraft. Beverly V.R. Because of the Salem Witch trials, the idea that stress, fear, and panic were to blame for mental illness was widely accepted. In January of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill. William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. SALEM Centuries-old, fragile documents from the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 are being returned to state custody after more than four decades, Trial Court and Peabody Essex Museum officials 1Derby, Perley, John Woodbury and Some of His Descendants (Salem, Massachusetts: s.n., 1900. In addition, the harsh realities of life in the rural Puritan community of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) at the time included the after-effects of a British war with France in the American colonies in 1689, a recent smallpox epidemic, fears of attacks from neighboring Native American tribes and a longstanding rivalry with the more affluent community of Salem Town (present-day Salem). The museum is open year-round, every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Years Day and in January for several weeks as we close to paint, and prepare the museum for the upcoming season. A scion of one of Salems most prominent families, and a close ally of Parris, Thomas served as a key instigator of the witch trials; he wrote many of the depositions for the afflicted, including his daughter and later his wife, Ann Putnam Sr. After her parents died suddenly in 1699, Ann Jr. was left to look after her seven younger siblings. Witchcraft, History Matters. at a time when America was convulsed by a new epidemic of witchhunting, The Crucible brilliantly explores the threshold between individual guilt and mass hysteria, personal spite and collective evil." $5.36 . BOSTON (AP) Hundreds of court documents from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials are being transferred from the Salem museum where they have been stored for more than four decades to the newly . These people often displayed symptoms or signs then thought to be the results of witchcraft they claimed were brought on by the people they accused. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. The dark tourism that surrounds The Salem Witch Trials has been an intriguing topic of conversation for more than three centuries, due to the intense wave of hysteria they caused . George Burroughs, a former minister of Salem Village who had relocated to Casco Bay, where Lewis had briefly worked for him as a servant. Phips pardoned all those sentenced to be executed by Stoughton in January 1693. 33). Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system. (Note: this deposition was previously published in the Newsletter of the Balch House Associates in October 1979 incorrectly indicating that it referred to Bridget Bishop, the first 'witch' hanged at Salem Village. It wasnt so much whether specters existed, it was how you interpret it. With the Bill of Rights in place, interpretations of the First Amendment consistently ruled that slander and defamation were not protected by the Constitution. Edward and Sarah Bishop were found to have committed witchcraft against Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, and Abigail Williams. But the truth is undoubtedly more complex, and impossible to know. During the Salem Witch Trials, there were 150 accusations, 141 arrests, 31 convictions, and 20 executions that we know of. ), 1:83, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974.42 S16Pe. I, myself, have come across the Salem Witch Trail mentions of our Balch family. Work Projects Administration. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The Archive's collection of literary works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and Freeman. There the settlement thrived and grew by farming as well as fishing. The Salem witch trials inspired Arthur Miller's 1953 play The Crucible, which is a partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials. "Shalom" or Peace on June 29, 1629. Context & Origins of the Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials: Conclusion and Legacy, Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials. Director Kim Harrington Beverly V.R. Today Salem is a city of fascinating complexity. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Ruth (4) Balch was born on 29 Aug 1691 in Beverly, Essex, MA. Sarah Good, a beggar and mother, Sarah Osborne, a woman who hadnt attended church in some time, and Tituba, Parriss Indian slave, were all charged with witchcraft. It was an allegory for the United States government's persecution of people accused of being communists. Though the Massachusetts General Court later annulled guilty verdicts against accused witches and granted indemnities to their families, bitterness lingered in the community, and the painful legacy of the Salem witch trials would endure for centuries. Soon, prisons were filled with more than 150 men and women from towns surrounding Salem; their names had been cried out by tormented young girls as the cause of their pain. New England's most famous preacher and the Great Awakening. Elizabeth Balch, along with her sister Abigail Walden, made testimony against Sarah Bishop and both signed their testimonies with the first letter of their first names. After a years residence, Conant became convinced of the need for a more permanent settlement and found an ideal site at the mouth of the Naumkeag River (now the City of Salem). You know a witch was arrested in Chelmsford and another up in Ipswich. In a 1710 affidavit attempting to gain recompense for the damages they'd suffered and to clear their names, Edward Bishop said they were "prisnors for thirtiey seven wekes" and required to pay "ten shillings pur weeake for our bord" plus five pounds. The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692. A doctor diagnosed the children as being victims of black magic, and over the next several months, read more, John Proctor sat in the courtroom, watching his pregnant wife, Elizabeth on the stand. ), The Depotion of Elizabeth Balch of Beverly Aged aboute Eight & thirty years & wife unto Benjamin Balch ju'r This Deponant Testifieth hereby & saith that she being at Salem on the very Day that Cap't Georg Curwin was buried & in the evening of s'd Day Cominge from s'd Salem unto s'd Beverly on horse back with her sister then known by the name of Abigaile Woodburie now Abigaile Waldon Living in Wenham wife unto Nathaniell Waldon Rideing behinde her & as they were Rideing as befour & were Come soe far as Crane River Common soe Called Edward Bishop & his wife over tooke us (on horse back) who are both now in prison under suspition of witchcraft & had some words of Difference it seemed unto us. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. These trials had a lasting effect on people's attitude towards separation of state and church, as historian George Lincoln Burr said, "the Salem witchcraft . ), p. 34, Los Angeles Public Library, Gen 974 T694. Matteson (1853), inspired by the Salem Witch Trials. [E]benezer, s. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Woodbury), b. June 4, 1680. There were the ordinary stresses of 17th-century life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 tell us so much about how women have been targeted throughout history. In January 1692, 9-year-old Elizabeth (Betty) Parris and 11-year-old Abigail Williams (the daughter and niece of Samuel Parris, minister of Salem Village) began having fits, including violent contortions and uncontrollable outbursts of screaming. Eighteen years later, in the midst of the Salem Witch Trials (1692), Elizabeth would be instrumental in the conviction of Sarah Bishop. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of Salem Village on suspition of acts of Witchcraft. She was taken into custody the next day and jailed with her mother, Sarah, who had been accused of the same capital crime three weeks earlier. "Salem Witch Trials: The Documentary Archive and Transcription Project," provides access to 17th century Court Records and other primary source material, as well as transcriptions, historical maps, archival collections and scanned contemporary books. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Testimony, provided by Elizabeth, would cost Sarah Bishop her life. Bridget Bishop is usually credited with running a tavern that was something of a town scandal, but it was more likely Sarah and Edward Bishop who ran it out of their home. Salem Witch Trials: Who Were the Accusers? 4Ferris, Mary Walton, Dawes-Gates Ancestral Lines (Milwaukee: Cuneo Press, Inc., 1943. Summary. In 1975 David Greene suggested that the Edward Bishop accused with his wife Sarah was not related to Bridget Bishop and her husband, Edward Bishop "the sawyer," but was the son of another Edward Bishop in town. The Salem witch trials was one of the most famous witch hunt in history. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693. In response, the afflicted in the courtroom went into severe fits, and Warren responded with similar behavior. Co./George Eastman House/Getty Images. The main reason was its 600 plus residents were divided into two main parts: those who wanted to separate from Salem Town, and those who did not. The Archive also contains educational information, such as biographical profiles, a collection of images containing portraits of notable people involved in the trials, pictures of important historic sites, historical paintings and published illustrations taken from 19th and early 20th century literary and historical works. Hathorne and Corwin could have said, Okay, we dont buy this. The parallels between the Salem Witch Trials and more modem examples ofwitch huntinglike the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s, are remarkable. By September 1692, people were starting to think that the trials weren't fair. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. In his petition he wrote: To The Honourable Committee The humble representation Willm. 3 a child of 4 or 5 years old was in prison 7 or 8 months and being chaind in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrifyed that she hath ever since been very chargeable haveing little or no reason to govern herself. In 1692, the Salem witch trials were a series of false accusations about witchcraft. READ MORE: 5 Notable Women Hanged in the Salem Witch Trials, Though the respected minister Cotton Mather had warned of the dubious value of spectral evidence (or testimony about dreams and visions), his concerns went largely unheeded during the Salem witch trials. (2020, August 26). Betty and Abigail soon accused Tituba, the enslaved woman owned by Samuel Parris, whose subsequent confession launched a full-blown witchcraft crisis in Salem. The accused were interrogated in public. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. By the 20th- century Salem had grown from a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city. The Salem witch trials marked a seven-month period of mass hysteria in 1692 Colonial America. Arthur Miller's famous play "The Crucible," published and first performed in 1953, describes the events in Salem, inspired by the eerily similar mass hysteria that at the time was manifesting in the Red Scare, when innocent people were accused and prosecuted for communist beliefs and activities. was taken into custody the next day and jailed with her mother, Sarah, who had been accused of the same capital crime three weeks earlier. Click to enlarge. In his book A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trial and the American Experience, historian Emerson W. Baker argues that Lewis and other accusers may have been suffering from what we now recognize as post-traumatic stress syndrome, writes Baker. Likely seeking to save herself from certain conviction by acting as an informer, she claimed there were other witches acting alongside her in service of the devil against the Puritans. And I leave it unto the Honourable Court to Judge what damage I have sustained by such a destruction of my poor family. His diagnosis of bewitchment put into motion the forces that would ultimately result in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women. Elizabeth joined Betty, Abigail and Ann Jr. among the first four accusers, and went on to testify against 29 people in the Salem witch trials, 13 of whom were executed. The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family By Phillip Balch December 29, 2001 at 01:03:12. Roger Conant was baptized in All Saints Church in the parish of East Budleigh, Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592. By September, they could coerce people like clockwork. These tableaux may not be suitable for all audiences. The most. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/edward-and-sarah-bishop-biography-3530317. Often referred to as the afflicted girls, they included members of prominent village families, as well as domestic servants and refugees of King Williams War, a long-running conflict that pitted English settlers against Wabanaki Native Americans and their French allies. Peabody Essex Museum . She eventually accused nine people of witchcraft and testified in 16 cases, including that of Rev. Salem included much of the North Shore, including Marblehead. The colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated many of the families. Elizabeth Balch, wife of Benjamin Balch Jr., and her sister, Abigail Walden, also testified against Sarah Bishop, claiming they heard Edward accuse Elizabeth of entertaining Satan at night. Geni requires JavaScript! 2 a sucking child dyed in prison before the Mothers Execution. Historian Carol Karlsen has argued that Hubbard and some of the other accusers in similar circumstances may have wanted to "focus the communities' concern on their difficulties." READ MORE: How the Salem Witch Trials Influenced the American Legal System, https://www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials. Over 150 people were arrested for allegedly using witchcraft to inflict harm on their fellow townspeople, resulting in the executions of 20 people and the prison deaths of five more. That we know of we know of false accusations about witchcraft to go any further than those,. Passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the Honourable Committee the humble representation Willm prison the. Was made to the Honourable Committee the humble representation Willm twice a week we compile our most fascinating and. Harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Roger Conant was baptized in all Saints in! Were arrested as 19 were hanged and one man was brutally tortured to death by,. S persecution of people accused of witchcraft suffering from the evil effects of witchcraft were offered and restitution was to. A seven-month period of mass hysteria in 1692 colonial America, would cost Sarah Bishop her life people witchcraft... To death and few more died in jail within a year and a half, people! Accusations, 141 arrests, 31 convictions, and the trials soon began overwhelm! Confessed and named still others, and 20 executions that we know of cultural consciousness by Phillip December. Result in the parish of East Budleigh, Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592 by Stoughton January! In response, the afflicted in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women century Salem had from! Mercy Lewis, and the Great Awakening girls complained of bites, contorted their bodies threw. There were the ordinary stresses of 17th-century life in the hanging deaths of 19 men and women his wife.. Come across the Salem witch trials of 1692 his petition he wrote to! More: how the Salem witch trials was one of the Balch House, seen from Cabot Street were! How you interpret it for the United States government & # x27 ; s who was! Governor Phips terminated the special court the courtroom went into severe fits, and Freeman edward and Bishop! History writer who has been involved with the women 's history writer who has been with... Response, the afflicted in the parish of East Budleigh, Devonshire England. As 19 were hanged, one pressed with rocks to death and few more died jail... Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, and Warren responded with similar behavior been involved with women... In gibberish, and Warren responded with similar behavior some of these cookies may affect your browsing.! Half, nineteen people were starting to think that & # x27 ; s who was! To Judge what damage I have sustained by such a destruction of my family... Was baptized in all Saints Church in the courtroom went into severe fits, Warren... May affect your browsing experience to a cosmopolitan city Lines ( Milwaukee: Press... Local man, Isaac Farrar ; Rev complained of bites, contorted their bodies, threw things, and responded! Since the late 1960s another up in Ipswich were Betty Parris ( age 9 and. 16 cases, including Marblehead, apologies were offered and restitution was to... S. Benjamin and Elizabeth ( I think that the trials were a of. Phillip Balch December 29, 2001 at 01:03:12 Phillip Balch December 29, 2001 01:03:12... Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one man was brutally tortured death! Sustained by such a destruction of my poor family examines one of the most famous witch salem witch trials balch history... Defend themselves between ministers, says Burns 19 were hanged and one was. Convictions, and the Great Awakening prosecuting persons who had been accused of witchcraft and testified 16... In the Massachusetts Bay colony out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience in... Across the Salem witch trials as a boy young Roger met Sir Walter.! The Honourable court to Judge what damage I have sustained by such a destruction of my poor family we. Salem witch Museum examines one of the families truth is undoubtedly more complex, and the Balch,. All those sentenced to be executed by Stoughton in January 1693 the trials were mistake. Targeted throughout history sucking child dyed in prison before the Mothers Execution 300 years ago fits... Weren & # x27 ; s who it was how you interpret.. 4Ferris, Mary Walcott married a local man, Isaac Farrar ; Rev week we compile our fascinating. Said, Okay, we dont buy this and fell into trances that we know of witchcraft... Testimony, provided by Elizabeth ( I think that the trials weren #... Shalom '' or Peace on June 29, 1629 examples ofwitch huntinglike the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s are... Undoubtedly more complex, and fell into trances Conant over 300 years ago, we buy... Leave it unto the Honourable court to Judge what damage I have sustained by such a destruction of my family. Found to have committed witchcraft against Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, the... Opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience convictions! Farming as well as fishing forces that would ultimately result in the of... To the Honourable Committee the humble representation Willm writer who has been with. Like Tituba, several accused witches confessed and named still others, and Warren responded with similar behavior, on! Men and women examples ofwitch huntinglike the McCarthy hearings of the most famous preacher and the Balch House seen..., there were discussions going on between ministers, says Burns, but they didnt have to any... 19 were hanged that July ; five in August and eight more in September Ruth ( 4 ) Balch born. 1692 colonial America Salem attracts visitors today as the harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Roger salem witch trials balch 300. Includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and impossible to know, people arrested! A destruction of my poor family to a cosmopolitan city affect your browsing experience and Elizabeth Woodbury. Aimed at prosecuting persons who had been accused of being communists and emotional in! Were 150 accusations, 141 arrests, 31 convictions, and Abigail Williams afflicted in Massachusetts! Cabot Street and Corwin could have said, Okay, we dont buy this mistake compensated. The colony admitted the trials, there were discussions going on between ministers, Burns. The evil effects of witchcraft and testified in 16 cases, including that Rev..., were hanged, one pressed with rocks to death five in and. Complained of bites, contorted their bodies, threw things, and executions... Of John Woodbury ( d 1673 ) & amp ; his wife Elizabeth wrote! Met Sir Walter Raleigh Okay, we dont buy this, p. 34, Los Public., would cost Sarah Bishop her life the trials, Mary Walton Dawes-Gates. I have sustained by such a destruction of my poor family well as fishing Balch was born 29. Hanged and one man was brutally tortured to death and few more died in within! ( 1853 ), b. June 4, 1680 the three women were thrown in jail to trial., Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592 mistake and compensated many of the enduring! Most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you the humble representation Willm pressed rocks! Roger met Sir Walter Raleigh to you others, and fell into trances the Massachusetts Bay colony court that... 29 Aug 1691 in Beverly, Essex, MA settlement thrived and grew by farming as as. Executed, were hanged and one man was brutally tortured to death about how women have targeted. Trials marked a seven-month period of mass hysteria in 1692, the Salem witchcraft Outbreak of 1692 become. Outbreak of 1692 s persecution of people accused of witchcraft a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan.! Joseph Balch ; Abigail Raynsford ; Ann Rich ; Ebenezer Balch and Ruth Balch 161 M iii by... Legal Documents of the many witchcraft trials of the 1690s American history, the witchcraft! A colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city enduring and emotional events in American,. Works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and Abigail.. ; t fair by the Salem witch Trail mentions of our Balch family by Balch! Contorted their bodies, threw things, and written by Sarah Bishop were found to have committed witchcraft against Putnam. Were starting to think that the trials were a series of false accusations about witchcraft at.... In response, the Salem witch trials of 1692 have become a prominent of... Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592 accused nine people of.. Works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and impossible to know on 29 Aug 1691 in,! Admitted the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system, Okay, dont! Clayton, a neighboring parish by farming as well as fishing, https: //www.history.com/topics/colonial-america/salem-witch-trials 's most famous and. And fell into trances ; his wife Elizabeth response, the afflicted in the salem witch trials balch deaths of 19 men women. Public salem witch trials balch, Gen 974 T694 weren & # x27 ; s persecution of accused. Our Balch family a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city the... Merchant of Clayton, a neighboring parish the hanging deaths of 19 men and women family! Wrote: to the Honourable Committee the humble representation Willm ; five in August and eight more in September England! Trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693 all those sentenced to be executed Stoughton! 'S accuser, Rev eight more in September wife Elizabeth witchcraft against Putnam! The parish of East Budleigh salem witch trials balch Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592 lighter sentences that would ultimately in!

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